Abdominal surgery involves a surgical operation on organs inside the abdomen. Some reasons for abdominal surgery include trauma, infection, obstruction, tumors, or inflammatory bowel disease. The surgical nurses play an important in caring of patients undergoing abdominal surgery during pre/ postoperative time. They should also have proper attitude and practices to provide propre nursing care, prevent complications and decreases coast of treatment. Study aim: evaluate the nurse’s attitude and practice regarding patient undergoing abdominal surgery. Study Design: a descriptive design was used in this study. Setting: Study was conducted at the surgical ward at El-ahrar Educational Hospital and at Zagazig university hospitals. Al Sharkia governorate, Egypt. Subject : A convenient of 50 bedside nurses working in surgical department. Tools: two tools of data collection was used Tool (I): Structure interview sheet to collected data about personal characteristics of the studied nurses and Likert scale of nurses' attitude regarding abdominal surgery Tool (II): Observational check list for nurses' practice regarding abdominal surgery. Result: the result of study indicated that 68% had negative attitude and 62 % had unsatisfactory practice. Conclusion: Most of the studied nurses had negative attitude and unsatisfactory practice. Recommendations: Conducted an in service educational and training programs to improve nurse's practice and nurses' attitude regarding patient undergoing abdominal surgery.