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Prevalence, antimicrobial resistance, and genetic profile of Escherichia coli in retail chicken parts in Zagazig City, Egypt
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2025
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Rasha Mohamed Elbayoumy Mohamed Azab
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
International Journal of Food Microbiology Elsivier
Volume:
Keywords :
Prevalence, antimicrobial resistance, , genetic profile , Escherichia
Abstract:
In recent times, chicken-based food items have seen a surge in demand due to their high-quality protein and essential nutrients. However, poultry products remain vulnerable to contamination by Escherichia coli (E. coli), including pathogenic strains that pose significant food safety challenges. This study investigates bacterial contamination in various chicken parts (thigh, breast, skin, gizzard, and liver) collected from five retail outlets and markets with different sanitation standards in Zagazig city, Sharkia Governorate, Egypt. The total Enterobacteriales count ranged from 5.38 to 5.55 log10 CFU/g, with gizzard samples showing the highest bacterial count of 5.55 ± 0.08 log10 CFU/g. Coliform levels were highest in gizzard samples with an average of 5.74 ± 0.10 log10 MPN/g. E. coli was detected in 33 % of the samples, with the highest prevalence in gizzard (12/20; 60 %) and liver (10/20; 50 %). Additionally, 11 out of 33 E. coli isolates (33.3 %) were Extended-Spectrum Beta- Lactamase (ESBL) producers, with liver samples showing the highest incidence (5/33; 15.15 %). E. coli serotyping revealed diverse strains, particularly in gizzard samples. All 25 E. coli isolates carried the phoA and blaTEM genes, while none tested positive for blaSHV. Of the 33 E. coli isolates, 25 were tested for antimicrobial resistance. All tested isolates (100 %) were resistant to ampicillin, while cefotaxime and cefoxitin exhibited complete sensitivity.
Author Related Publications
Rasha Mohamed Elbayoumy Mohamed Azab, "Occurrence, Virulence Factors, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Genotyping of Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated from Chicken Products and Humans", VECTOR-BORNE AND ZOONOTIC DISEASES, 2016
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Rasha Mohamed Elbayoumy Mohamed Azab, "ERIC-PCR Fingerprinting of Some S. Typhimurium Isolates from Chicken and Humans with Reference to the Microbiological Quality of Retail Chicken Meat in Dakahlia, Egypt", Global Veterinaria, 2014
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Rasha Mohamed Elbayoumy Mohamed Azab, "Identification of Raw Ostrich's Meat Impurity with Cattle's or Chicken's meat using Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) Analysis", Alexandria veterinary medicine, 2016
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Rasha Mohamed Elbayoumy Mohamed Azab, "Molecular Characterization of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and non-O157 Shiga Toxin Producing E. coli from Retail Meat and Humans", Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Egypt, 2017
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Rasha Mohamed Elbayoumy Mohamed Azab, "Prevalence, antibiogram, molecular characterization and reduction trial of Salmonella typhimurium isolated from different fish species", Hokkaido University, 2017
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Department Related Publications
Mohammed Ezzat Ahmed Elsayed , "Characterization of different food‐isolated Enterococcus strains by MALDI‐TOF mass fingerprinting", USC-Spain, 2013
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Mohammed Ezzat Ahmed Elsayed , "Genetic discrimination of food-borne pathogenic and spoilage Bacillus spp. based on three housekeeping genes", Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science, School of Veterinary Sciences/College of Biotechnology, University of Santiago de Comp, 2015
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Eman Nabil Abdelfatah Mohammed, "Assessment of heavy metals content of some types of edible eggs in Sharkia, Egypt", First International Conference of Impact of Environmental Hazards on Food Safety, 2014
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Asmaa Badr Mostafa Badr, "Assessment of heavy metals content of some types of edible eggs in Sharkia, Egypt", First International Conference of Impact of Environmental Hazards on Food Safety, 2014
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Asmaa Badr Mostafa Badr, "Detection of enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus in raw milk and cream using multiplex PCR", Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 2013
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