Utilizing endophytic plant growth-promoting bacteria and the nematophagous fungus Purpureocillium lilacinum as biocontrol agents against the root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) on tomato plants

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2024
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 417-436
Authors:
Journal: European Journal of Plant Pathology Springer Link Volume: 170
Keywords : Utilizing endophytic plant growth-promoting bacteria , , nematophagous    
Abstract:
The present investigation was designed to assess how administering biocontrol agents (BCAs) made from the nematophagous endophytic fungus MR20 (Purpureocillium lilacinum) or a mixture of endophytic plant growth-promoting bacteria MR12 (Pseudomonas fluorescens), and MR25 (Serratia marcescens), could enhance tomato growth and resistance to Meloidogyne incognita under in vivo conditions. The three strains’ cell-free culture filtrates showed a strong nematocidal impact (P < 0.05) on M. incognita infective second-stage juveniles (J2s). The highest mortality rates by the three BCAs were at concentrations of 80%, followed by 60%, 40%, and 20%. The in vitro hatching of free eggs was found to be considerably (P < 0.05) reduced as the concentrations of the endophytic bacteria MR12, and MR25 were increased in the order 1 × 105, 1 × 106, 1 × 107, 0.5 × 108, to 1 × 108 colony forming units (CFU)/mL, and the maximum nematicidal activity in killing M. incognita free eggs occurred at 1 × 108 CFU/mL. A statistically significant (P < 0.05) reduction in the percentage of M. incognita-free eggs retrieved was seen in vitro when various concentrations of the endophytic fungus MR20 were applied compared to the negative control (distilled water). The endophytic fungus MR20 had the highest nematicidal activity against M. incognita free eggs at a concentration of 3 × 106 CFU/mL. The application of P. lilacinum or a combination of P. fluorescens and S. marcescens to tomato plants in the presence of M. incognita under greenhouse conditions resulted in a significant increase (P < 0.05) in root and shoot fresh weight, number of leaves, weight of leaves, and stem diameter when compared to the positive control treatment that contained only M. incognita. Treatment with P. lilacinum was more effective (P < 0.05) than P. fluorescens and S. marcescens in reducing egg masses per root, J2s per 100 g of soil, egg masses per 100 g of soil, J2s + eggs of M. incognita per 100 g of soil, reproduction factor, and reduction percentage after 60 days under greenhouse conditions. Nevertheless, the reduction of M. incognita gall size categorization (> 4 mm, 2–4 mm, and < 2 mm) was more effectively achieved by treatment with P. fluorescens and S. marcescens than by treatment with P. lilacinum. Under in vivo conditions, the tested P. lilacinum or a mixture of P. fluorescens and S. marcescens effectively controlled nematode population densities below the economic threshold.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Ramadan Mohamed Ahmed Elashry, "Biological silicon nanoparticles maximize the efficiency of nematicides against biotic stress induced by Meloidogyne incognita in eggplant", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • Ramadan Mohamed Ahmed Elashry, "Reclaimed desert habitats favor entomopathogenic nematode and microarthropod abundance compared to ancient farmlands in the Nile Basin", exeley, 2021 More
  • Ramadan Mohamed Ahmed Elashry, "Integrated management of Meloidogyne incognita on tomato using combinations of abamectin, Purpureocillium lilacinum, rhizobacteria, and botanicals compared with nematicide", Springer, 2021 More
  • Ramadan Mohamed Ahmed Elashry, "إفتــــراس النيمـــاتــودا الممــرضــــة للحشـــــرات بواســـــطة بعــض أنــــواع أكـاروســـات التـربــة.", Zagazig J. Agric. Res., 2014 More
  • Ramadan Mohamed Ahmed Elashry, "توافق نوعي النيماتودا الممرضة للحشراتHeterorhabditis bacteriophora و Steinernema carpocapsae مع بعض", Zagazig J. Agric. Res, 2018 More

Department Related Publications

  • Mohamed TalaatAbdou Mohamed El-Sadony, "Biosynthesis, Optimization and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using a Soil Isolate of Bacillus pseudomycoides MT32 and their Antifungal Activity Against some Pathogenic Fungi", Biosynthesis, Optimization, 2019 More
  • Samir Ahmed Merghani Mahgoub, "Enhancement of drought tolerance in diverse Vicia faba cultivars by inoculation with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria under newly reclaimed soil conditions", Nature, 2021 More
  • Mohamed TalaatAbdou Mohamed El-Sadony, "The potency of newly development H5N8 and H9N2 avian influenza vaccines against the isolated strains in laying hens from Egypt during 2019", ُELSEVIR, 2021 More
  • Samir Ahmed Merghani Mahgoub, "Productive performance, fertility and hatchability, blood indices and gut microbial load in laying quails as affected by two types of probiotic bacteria", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • Mohamed TalaatAbdou Mohamed El-Sadony, "Impacts of Supplementing Broiler Diets with Biological Curcumin, Zinc Nanoparticles and Bacillus licheniformis on Growth, Carcass Traits, Blood Indices, Meat Quality and Cecal Microbial Load", MDPI, 2021 More
Tweet