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Sodium Citrate Alleviates Virulence in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Faculty
Pharmacy
Year:
2022
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
1046
Authors:
Hisham AbdelMonem AbdelHamid Abaas
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
MIcroorganisms MDPI
Volume:
10
Keywords :
Sodium Citrate Alleviates Virulence , Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Abstract:
The development of bacterial resistance is an insistent global health care issue, especially in light of the dwindled supply of new antimicrobial agents. This mandates the development of new innovative approaches to overcome the resistance development obstacle. Mitigation of bacterial virulence is an interesting approach that offers multiple advantages. Employing safe chemicals or drugs to mitigate bacterial virulence is an additive advantage. In the current study, the in vitro antivirulence activities of citrate were evaluated. Significantly, sodium citrate inhibited bacterial biofilm formation at sub-MIC concentrations. Furthermore, sodium citrate decreased the production of virulence factors protease and pyocyanin and diminished bacterial motility. Quorum sensing (QS) is the communicative system that bacterial cells utilize to communicate with each other and regulate the virulence of the host cells. In the present study, citrate in silico blocked the Pseudomonas QS receptors and downregulated the expression of QS-encoding genes. In conclusion, sodium citrate showed a significant ability to diminish bacterial virulence in vitro and interfered with QS; it could serve as a safe adjuvant to traditional antibiotic treatment for aggressive resistant bacterial infections such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections.
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Hisham AbdelMonem AbdelHamid Abaas, "Secnidazole Is a Promising Imidazole Mitigator of Serratia marcescens Virulence", MDPI, 2021
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Tarek Mohamed Salah Rashad, "Design, synthesis, antimicrobial, and DNA gyrase inhibitory properties of fluoroquinolone-dichloroacetic acid hybrids.", Wiely, 2019
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