Secnidazole Is a Promising Imidazole Mitigator of Serratia marcescens Virulence

Faculty Pharmacy Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Microorganisms MDPI Volume:
Keywords : Secnidazole , , Promising Imidazole Mitigator , Serratia marcescens    
Abstract:
Serratia marcescens is an opportunistic pathogen that causes diverse nosocomial infections. S. marcescens has developed considerable resistance to different antibiotics and is equipped with an armory of virulence factors. These virulence factors are regulated in S. marcescens by an intercellular communication system termed quorum sensing (QS). Targeting bacterial virulence and QS is an interesting approach to mitigating bacterial pathogenesis and overcoming the development of resistance to antimicrobials. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the anti-virulence activities of secnidazole on a clinical isolate of S. marcescens. The effects of secnidazole at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs) on virulence factors, swarming motility, biofilm formation, proteases, hemolysin activity, and prodigiosin production were evaluated in vitro. Secnidazole’s protective activity against S. marcescens pathogenesis was assessed in vivo in mice. Furthermore, a molecular docking study was conducted to evaluate the binding ability of secnidazole to the S. marcescens SmaR QS receptor. Our findings showed that secnidazole at sub-MICs significantly reduced S. marcescens virulence factor production in vitro and diminished its pathogenesis in mice. The insilico docking study revealed a great ability of secnidazole to competitively hinder the binding of the autoinducer to the SmaR QS receptor. In conclusion, secnidazole is a promising anti-virulence agent that may be used to control infections caused by S. marcescens. View Full-Text
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Hisham AbdelMonem AbdelHamid Abaas, "Impeding efflux-mediated resistance in Staphylococcus aureus", A & V Publications, 2022 More
  • Hisham AbdelMonem AbdelHamid Abaas, "Celastrol Modulates Multiple Signaling Pathways to Inhibit Proliferation of Pancreatic Cancer via DDIT3 and ATF3 Up-Regulation and RRM2 and MCM4 Down-Regulation", Dove press, 2021 More
  • Hisham AbdelMonem AbdelHamid Abaas, "Xylitol Inhibits Growth and Blocks Virulence in Serratia marcescens", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Hisham AbdelMonem AbdelHamid Abaas, "Tackling Virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by the Natural Furanone Sotolon", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Hisham AbdelMonem AbdelHamid Abaas, "The promising anti-virulence activity of candesartan, domperidone, and miconazole on Staphylococcus aureus", Springer Link, 2021 More

Department Related Publications

  • Eman Mahmoud Hassan Elmasry, "Studies on Chemoantibiotics Resistant patterns linked to Bacteriocin Production in Clinical Isolates of Gram -Negative Rods .", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Hassan Ahmed Abdelsalam Mohamed Badr, "Production of Aflatoxins by Immobilized Aspergillus flavus", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Mona Abdelmoniem Elsayed Mahmmoud , "The value of peritoneal lavage in peritonitis", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Mona Abdelmoniem Elsayed Mahmmoud , "Effects of certain volatile oils on aflatoxins production by Aspergillus species locally isolated", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Mona Abdelmoniem Elsayed Mahmmoud , "Effects of some quinolones in adhesiom , haemagglutination , outer membrane proteins and plasmid prophile of uropathogenic Escherichia coli ", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet