New Multi-Targeted Antiproliferative Agents: Design and Synthesis of IC261-Based Oxindoles as Potential Tubulin, CK1 and EGFR Inhibitors

Faculty Pharmacy Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 1114
Authors:
Journal: Pharmaceuticals mdpi Volume:
Keywords : , Multi-Targeted Antiproliferative Agents: Design and Synthesis , IC261-Based    
Abstract:
A series of 3-benzylideneindolin-2-one compounds was designed and synthesized based on combretastatin A-4 and compound IC261, a dual casein kinase (CK1)/tubulin polymerization inhibitor, taking into consideration the pharmacophore required for EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibition. The new molecular entities provoked significant growth inhibition against PC-3, MCF-7 and COLO-205 at a 10 µM dose. Compounds 6-chloro-3-(2,4,6-trimethoxybenzylidene) indolin-2-one, 4b, and 5-methoxy-3-(2,4,6-trimethoxybenzylidene)indolin-2-one, 4e, showed potent activity against the colon cancer COLO-205 cell line with an IC50 value of 0.2 and 0.3 µM. A mechanistic study demonstrated 4b’s efficacy in inhibiting microtubule assembly (IC50 = 1.66 ± 0.08 µM) with potential binding to the colchicine binding site (docking study). With an IC50 of 1.92 ± 0.09 µg/mL, 4b inhibited CK1 almost as well as IC261. Additionally, 4b and 4e were effective inhibitors of EGFR-TK with IC50s of 0.19 µg/mL and 0.40 µg/mL compared to Gifitinib (IC50 = 0.05 µg/mL). Apoptosis was induced in COLO-205 cells treated with 4b, with apoptotic markers dysregulated
   
     
 
       

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