بالطبع، إليك ترجمة النص إلى اللغة الإنجليزية بشكل أكاديمي ومتقن: --- Translation: Real Space and Depth as Artistic Concepts in Postmodern Art The concepts of real space and depth have significantly influenced the field of artistic creativity in postmodern art. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the field of painting has taken a new direction in producing multi-layered visual artworks characterized by dimensionality and overlapping layers. This, in turn, has given rise to the concepts of real space and real depth as starting points for innovative and creative artistic expressions. Space and depth have acquired great value in postmodern art, as contemporary artists have recognized a fundamental shift in their use within artistic works. Real depth and space have become tangible and essential components—not merely illusory formal elements serving the artwork’s composition, but actual spaces that can be navigated or moved around. Observers of postmodern art find that space plays a primary role, becoming part of the composition with varying types and sizes. Many three-dimensional pictorial works have addressed the phenomenon of transcending the two-dimensional limits. This has been achieved through formal variables associated with the multiplicity of levels and sizes of elements and compositions on the surface of the artwork. As a result, the traditional boundaries between painting and sculpture have been surpassed, creating a new concept that merges the two disciplines without adhering to their conventional categorizations. This has eliminated any formal distinction between painting and relief sculpture, leading to the development of new techniques and methods and the use of unconventional expressive media that add artistic, aesthetic, and expressive values. The researcher believes that, through postmodern thought, it is possible to create three-dimensional pictorial artworks with sculptural forms that require viewing from multiple angles. These works reveal interconnected aesthetic and compositional relationships inspired by contemporary thought, highlighting the shift from a flat visual perception to a sculptural one—thus establishing a relationship between flatness and dimensionality. These changes to the pictorial surface have played a vital role in contemporary art by enabling the integration of three-dimensional artworks and achieving true space and depth. Research Problem: Contemporary art has adopted a new vision embracing the idea of the unity of the arts, eliminating the boundaries between different artistic disciplines. Sculpture has become integrated with painting, giving rise to composite artworks that introduce new expressive formulations and structures aligned with postmodern concepts. The field of painting has expanded beyond its traditional two-dimensional limits to include three-dimensional compositions that achieve real space and depth. This shift has drawn the researcher’s attention toward producing sculptural artworks rooted in postmodern thought. These are realized through three-dimensional compositions of interwoven and overlapping facial features, aiming to achieve expressive and philosophical values along with innovative aesthetic formulations that enrich the creative vision of art students. Research Question: How can the characteristics of three-dimensional painting be utilized to create compositions that embody real space and true depth?