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Sacubitril/valsartan alleviates sunitinib-induced cardiac fibrosis and oxidative stress via improving TXNIP/TRX system and downregulation of NF-ĸB/Wnt/β-catenin/SOX9 signaling
Faculty
Pharmacy
Year:
2024
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Yasmin Kasem Mahmoud
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
International Immunopharmacology Elsevier
Volume:
Keywords :
Sacubitril/valsartan alleviates sunitinib-induced cardiac fibrosis , oxidative
Abstract:
We aimed in this study to investigate the possible cardioprotective effects of sacubitril/valsartan against sunitinib-induced cardiac fibrosis (CF) and oxidative stress via targeting thioredoxin-interacting protein/thioredoxin (TXNIP/TRX) system and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB)/Wingless-related MMTV integration site (Wnt)/β-catenin/Sex-determining region Y box 9 (SOX9) signaling. CF was induced in male Wistar albino rats by cumulative dose of sunitinib (300 mg/kg, given over 4 weeks as: 25 mg/kg orally, three times a week), which were co-treated with sacubitril/valsartan (68 mg/kg/day, orally) for four weeks. Significant elevation in blood pressure, cardiac inflammatory and fibrotic markers besides cardiac dysfunction were observed. These alterations were associated with disruption of TXNIP/TRX system, upregulation of NF-κB/Wnt/β-catenin/SOX9 pathway along with marked increase in lysyl oxidase (LOX) and matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) expressions and extensive deposition of collagen fibers in cardiac tissues. Luckily, sacubitril/valsartan was able to reverse all of the aforementioned detrimental effects in sunitinib-administered rats. These findings illustrate a potential role of sacubitril/valsartan in alleviating CF and oxidative stress induced by sunitinib via antioxidant, anti- inflammatory and antifibrotic properties. These remarkable effects of sacubitril/valsartan were mediated by its ability to improve TXNIP/TRX system and downregulate NF-κB/Wnt/β-catenin/SOX9 signaling in addition to decreasing LOX and MMP-1 expressions in cardiac tissues. In summary, this study highlights sacubitril/valsartan as a potential therapeutic agent in mitigating CF and oxidative stress especially in cancer cases treated with sunitinib.
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Yasmin Kasem Mahmoud, "RIVAROXABAN IMPROVES MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA REPERFUSION INJURY COMPLICATIONS IN OBESE RATS", International Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences And Research, 2015
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Yasmin Kasem Mahmoud, "Empaglifozin ameliorates liver fbrosis in NASH rat model via targeting hepatic NF‑κB/SOX9/OPN signaling and osteocalcin level", Springer nature, 2023
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Yasmin Kasem Mahmoud, "Policosanol ameliorates renal inflammation and pyroptosis in hypercholesterolemic rabbits via modulation of HMGB1/PI3K/mTOR/NLRP3/Caspase-1 pathway", Elsevier Ltd., 2022
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Yasmin Kasem Mahmoud, "10-Dehydrogingerdione Attenuates Tramadol-Induced Nephrotoxicity by Modulating Renal Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and Apoptosis in Experimental Rats: Role of HO-1 Activation and TLR4/NF-κB/ERK Inhibition", MDPI, 2022
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Yasmin Kasem Mahmoud, "Secukinumab and Black Garlic Downregulate OPG/RANK/RANKL Axis and Devitalize Myocardial Interstitial Fibrosis Induced by Sunitinib in Experimental Rats", MDPI, 2023
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Department Related Publications
Rawya Sarhan Amien Sarhan, "Vitamins prevention of diabetic complication: Effect of Vitamins C and B6 on Glycosylated Hemoglobin and Sorbitol Dehydrogenase", لايوجد, 1900
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