Exploring the interactive impacts of citronellol, thymol, and trans-cinnamaldehyde in broilers: moving toward an improved performance, immunity, gastrointestinal integrity, and Clostridium perfringens resistance

Faculty Veterinary Medicine Year: 2024
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Journal of Applied Microbiology Oxford Volume:
Keywords : Exploring , interactive impacts , citronellol, thymol, , trans-cinnamaldehyde    
Abstract:
Aims: This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of dietary citronellol, thymol, and trans-cinnamaldehyde (CTC) essential oils blend on broilers' growth performance, immunity, intestinal microbial count, gut integrity, and resistance against Clostridium perfringens utilizing the necrotic enteritis (NE) challenge model. Methods and results: A total of 200 Ross 308 male broiler chicks received either a control diet or diet supplemented with three graded levels of CTC blend, including 300, 600, and 900 mg of CTC blend/kg diet and experimentally infected with C. perfringens strain at 23 days of age. Herein, dietary CTC blend fortifications significantly improved the broilers' growth performance, which was supported by upregulating the expression levels of MUC-2, occludin, and JAM-2 genes. Moreover, dietary CTC blend inclusion significantly enhanced the levels of blood phagocytic percentage and serum IgA, IgG, and MPO, and reduced the values of serum CRP, and NO at 5 days pre-infection, 10-, and 15 days post-infection (dpi) with C. perfringens. At 15 dpi, CTC blend inclusion significantly reduced the intestinal digesta pH, coliforms and C. perfringens loads, and the expression levels of genes related to C. perfringens virulence (cpe, cnaA, and nanI), proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and TNF-α), and chemokines (CCL20), in addition to increasing the count of beneficial total Lactobacillus and total aerobic bacteria, and the expression levels of genes related to anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10) and chemokines (AvBD6 and AvBD612). Conclusion: Our results point to the growth-provoking, immunostimulant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antivirulence characteristics of the CTC blend, which improves the broilers' resistance to C. perfringens and ameliorates the negative impacts of NE.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Doaa Ibrahim Mohamed Aboelnazr, "Efficacy of Feeding Ensiled Corn Crop Residues to Sheep.", كلية الطب البيطري, 2009 More
  • Doaa Ibrahim Mohamed Aboelnazr, "Nutritional Aspect of Recycling Plants By-Products and Crop Residues (Corn Stalk) in Sheep.", كلية الطب البيطري, 2009 More
  • Doaa Ibrahim Mohamed Aboelnazr, "Impact of Fermented or Enzymatically Fermented Dried Olive Pomace on Growth, Expression of Digestive Enzyme and Glucose Transporter Genes, Oxidative Stability of Frozen Meat, and Economic Efficiency of Broiler Chickens", Frontiers, 2021 More
  • Doaa Ibrahim Mohamed Aboelnazr, "Thymol nanoemulsion promoted broiler chicken’s growth, gastrointestinal barrier and bacterial community and conferred protection against Salmonella Typhimurium", springer nature, 2021 More
  • Doaa Ibrahim Mohamed Aboelnazr, "Promising Role of Growth Hormone-Boosting Peptide in Regulating the Expression of Muscle-Specific Genes and Related MicroRNAs in Broiler Chickens", MDPI, 2021 More

Department Related Publications

  • Marwa Ibrahim Ibrahiem Abdelhamied, "Impact of Nigella sativa and Clove Oils on Cell Wall Genes Expression in Multidrug Resistant Staphylococcus aureus", Zagazig, Egypt, 2016 More
  • Sarah Youssef Abdelgelil Ahmed, "Use of biological nano zinc as a feed additive in quail nutrition: biosynthesis, antimicrobial activity and its effect on growth, feed utilisation, blood metabolites and intestinal microbiota", taylor and francis, 2021 More
  • Sarah Youssef Abdelgelil Ahmed, "Tomato pomace as a non-traditional feedstuff: Productive and reproductive performance, digestive enzymes, blood metabolites and the deposition of carotenoids into egg yolk in quail breeders", Elsevier Inc, 2022 More
Tweet