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Electrospun Tamarindus indica-loaded antimicrobial PMMA/cellulose acetate/PEO nanofibrous scaffolds for accelerated wound healing: in-vitro and in-vivo assessments
Faculty
Pharmacy
Year:
2024
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Nora Gamal Mohamed Abdallah Essa
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules Elsevier
Volume:
Keywords :
Electrospun Tamarindus indica-loaded antimicrobial PMMA/cellulose acetate/PEO
Abstract:
In this work, Tamarindus indica (T. indica)-loaded crosslinked poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/cellulose acetate (CA)/poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) electrospun nanofibers were designed and fabricated for wound healing applications. T. indica is a plant extract that possesses antidiabetic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antimalarial and wound healing properties. T. indica leaves extract of different concentrations were blended with a tuned composition of a matrix comprised of PMMA (10 %), CA (2 %) and PEO (1.5 %), and were electrospun to form smooth, dense and continuous nanofibers as illustrated by SEM investigation. In vitro evaluation of T. indica-loaded nanofibers on normal human skin fibroblasts (HBF4) revealed a high compatibility and low cytotoxicity. T. indica-loaded nanofibers significantly increased the healing activity of scratched HBF4 cells, as compared to the free plant extract, and the healing activity was significantly enhanced upon increasing the plant extract concentration. Moreover, T. indica-loaded nanofibers demonstrated significant antimicrobial activity in vitro against the tested microbes. In vivo, nanofibers resulted in a superior wound healing efficiency compared to the control untreated animals. Hence, engineered nanofibers loaded with potent phytochemicals could be exploited as an effective biocompatible and eco-friendly antimicrobial biomaterials and wound healing composites.
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Nora Gamal Mohamed Abdallah Essa, "Buccoadhesive tablets for delivery of verapamil Hcl: Design, in-vitro analysis and in-vivo evaluation", Bull. Pharm. Sci., Assiut University, 2012
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Nora Gamal Mohamed Abdallah Essa, "Topical silymarin versus hydroquinone in the treatment of melasma: A comparative study", Wiley, 2019
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