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Future scope of plant-derived bioactive compounds in the management of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: In vitro antimicrobial and antivirulence prospects to combat MRSA
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2023
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Doaa Ibrahim Mohamed Aboelnazr
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Microbial Pathogenesis elsevier
Volume:
Keywords :
Future scope , plant-derived bioactive compounds , , management
Abstract:
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a foremost human and animal pathogen with public health and veterinary significance causing hospital and community infections and contagious bovine mastitis. Due to its ability to develop multidrug resistance (MDR) and its pathogenicity, MRSA infection control is becoming a global concern. Natural antibacterial options are needed to combat MDR development and infectious dissemination. This study investigated the antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes profiling of MRSA isolates and explored the antivirulence efficacy of trans-cinnamaldehyde, thymol, and carvacrol essential oils (EOs) against multivirulent and MDR-MRSA isolates. Thirty six S. aureus isolates (25%) were retrieved, of which 34 (94.4%) were MRSA. A high prevalence of MDR (66.7%) was monitored and all 53 molecularly verified isolates possessed icaA and cna virulence genes. Moreover, 94.1% of these isolates were multivirulent with 23.5% of them carrying icaA, cna, eta, tst, and sea virulence genes. Our data proved superior in vitro antimicrobial and antivirulence activities of trans-cinnamaldehyde, thymol, and carvacrol. They inhibited the growth of multi-virulent and MDR-MRSA isolates and downregulated the transcription of examined virulence genes. Our study suggests using EOs as prospective antimicrobials with excellent antivirulence activities against MRSA isolates. We provided data regarding the eventual role of phytogenics in prevention and control of MRSA infection.
Author Related Publications
Doaa Ibrahim Mohamed Aboelnazr, "Efficacy of Feeding Ensiled Corn Crop Residues to Sheep.", كلية الطب البيطري, 2009
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Doaa Ibrahim Mohamed Aboelnazr, "Nutritional Aspect of Recycling Plants By-Products and Crop Residues (Corn Stalk) in Sheep.", كلية الطب البيطري, 2009
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Doaa Ibrahim Mohamed Aboelnazr, "Impact of Fermented or Enzymatically Fermented Dried Olive Pomace on Growth, Expression of Digestive Enzyme and Glucose Transporter Genes, Oxidative Stability of Frozen Meat, and Economic Efficiency of Broiler Chickens", Frontiers, 2021
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Doaa Ibrahim Mohamed Aboelnazr, "Thymol nanoemulsion promoted broiler chicken’s growth, gastrointestinal barrier and bacterial community and conferred protection against Salmonella Typhimurium", springer nature, 2021
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Doaa Ibrahim Mohamed Aboelnazr, "Promising Role of Growth Hormone-Boosting Peptide in Regulating the Expression of Muscle-Specific Genes and Related MicroRNAs in Broiler Chickens", MDPI, 2021
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Department Related Publications
Marwa Ibrahim Ibrahiem Abdelhamied, "Impact of Nigella sativa and Clove Oils on Cell Wall Genes Expression in Multidrug Resistant Staphylococcus aureus", Zagazig, Egypt, 2016
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Sarah Youssef Abdelgelil Ahmed, "Use of biological nano zinc as a feed additive in quail nutrition: biosynthesis, antimicrobial activity and its effect on growth, feed utilisation, blood metabolites and intestinal microbiota", taylor and francis, 2021
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Sarah Youssef Abdelgelil Ahmed, "Tomato pomace as a non-traditional feedstuff: Productive and reproductive performance, digestive enzymes, blood metabolites and the deposition of carotenoids into egg yolk in quail breeders", Elsevier Inc, 2022
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