Silica nanoparticles alleviate the immunosuppression, oxidative stress, biochemical, behavioral, and histopathological alterations induced by Aeromonas veronii infection in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus)

Faculty Veterinary Medicine Year: 2023
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Afaf Noureldeen Mohamed
Journal: Fish Physiology Biochemistry Springer Volume:
Keywords : Silica nanoparticles alleviate , immunosuppression, oxidative stress, biochemical,    
Abstract:
In the aquaculture industry, silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) have great significance, mainly for confronting diseases. Therefore, the present study aims to assess the antibacterial efficiency of SiNPs as a versatile trial against Aeromonas veronii infection in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Further, we investigated the influence of SiNPs in palliating the immune-antioxidant stress biochemical, ethological, and histopathological alterations induced by A. veronii. The experiment was conducted for 10 days, and about 120 fish were distributed into four groups at random, with 30 fish each. The first group is a control that was neither exposed to infection nor SiNPs. The second group (SiNPs) was vulnerable to SiNPs at a concentration of 20 mg/L in water. The third group was experimentally infected with A. veronii at a concentration of 1.5 × 107 CFU/mL. The fourth group (A. veronii + SiNPs) was exposed to SiNPs and infected with A. veronii. Results outlined that A. veronii infection induced behavioral alterations and suppression of immune-antioxidant responses that appeared as a clear decline in protein profile indices,
    
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Afaf Noureldeen Mohamed, "Appraisal of sub-chronic exposure to lambada-cyhalothrin and/or methomyl on the behavior and hepato-renal functioning in Oreochromis niloticus: Supportive role of taurine-supplemented feed", Elseviere, 2022 More
  • Afaf Noureldeen Mohamed, "Palliative role of colloidal silver nanoparticles synthetized by moringa against Saprolegnia spp. infection in Nile Tilapia: Biochemical, immuno-antioxidant response, gene expression, and histopathological investigation", Elseiver, 2022 More
  • Afaf Noureldeen Mohamed, "Alleviative effects of dietary Indian lotus leaves on heavy metals-induced hepato-renal toxicity, oxidative stress, and histopathological alterations in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.)", Elsevier B.V., 2019 More
  • Afaf Noureldeen Mohamed, "Protection of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus from aflatoxin B1 toxicity by dietary supplementation with Fennel essential oil and Saccharomyces cerevisiae", Elsevier B.V, 2017 More
  • Afaf Noureldeen Mohamed, "The effects of the dietary supplementation of Echinacea purpurea extract and/or vitamin C on the intestinal histomorphology, phagocytic activity, and gene expression of the Nile tilapia", Elsevier Ltd, 2018 More

Department Related Publications

  • Ahmed Abdoh Said Muhmmd, "Some Pharmacological Studies on Pravastatin Sodium, Verapamil and L-arginine", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Alsayed Ahmed Abdelazeez, "Chemical and biological studies of Chrozophora verbascifolia 1 /4 /1994 مجلة كلية الصيدلة جامعة الزقازيق مجلة كلية الصيدلة جامعة الزقازيق", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Alsayed Ahmed Abdelazeez, "effects of a proton pimp inhibitor omeprazole and the H2-receptor blocker rantidine on healing of stress-induced ulcers in rats ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Hosnah Abdelfadiel, "Enerofloxacin residues in chickens ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Hosnah Abdelfadiel, "High efficacy of methylene blue, potassium permanganate and cupper ", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet