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FFICIENCY OF SOME BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL TREATMENTS AGAINST WHEAT ROOT AND CROWN ROT DISEASE
Faculty
Agriculture
Year:
2019
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Intesar Alsayed Abdelnaby Abass
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Zagazig J. Agric. Res zagazig University
Volume:
Keywords :
FFICIENCY , SOME BIOLOGICAL , CHEMICAL TREATMENTS AGAINST WHEAT
Abstract:
Fusarium culmorum (W.G. Smith) Sacc., Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoemaker, Rhizoctonia oryzae Kühn and Fusarium spp. were isolated from wheat plants exhibiting typical root and crown rot symptoms from different districts at Sharkia Governorate, Egypt during 2015/ 2016 growing season. Pathogenicity test revealed that B. sorokiniana was the most virulent one causing preemergence damping-off followed by Fusarium culmorum. In addition, F. culmorum was the most virulent one responsible for post-emergence damping-off incidence. Rhizoctonia oryzae showed the highest percentage of root rot, Moreover, F. culmorum and B. sorokiniana showed the highest percentage of disease incidence. In the same trend, F. culmorum induce the highest percentage of disease severity. In vitro, Trichoderma sp. bio-agent and its culture filtrate were the most effective treatment that reduced mycelial growth of the tested fungi. In vivo, it decreased pre and postemergence damping off, root rot, disease incidence and disease severity compared with the control. In addition, the obtained results indicated a significant increase on healthy survival plants and significantly improved the plant growth parameters i.e. fresh and dry weights of shoots and roots, plant height, spike length and 1000 grain weight. In vitro, Score and Amistar-top fungicides were the most effective in inhibiting the mycelial growth of R. oryzae followed by Amistar-top on B. sorokinana and Score on F. culmorum. Score was the most effective treatment revealed the highest percentage of healthy survival plants followed by Amistar-top and gave the highest protection against root and crown rot disease as shown by disease incidence and severity percentag
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Intesar Alsayed Abdelnaby Abass, "RESISTANCE TO STEM RUST IN SOME NEWLY EGYPTIAN WHEAT CULTIVARS", Egypt . J. of Appl. Sci., 27 (9) 2012 241-250, 2012
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Intesar Alsayed Abdelnaby Abass, "EFFICIENCY OF FOLIAR SPRAYING SOME NATURAL PLANT EXTRACTS ON GROWTH, DRY SEED YIELD AND RUST DISEASE INCIDENCE OF COWPEA (VignaunguiculataL.)", Egypt . J. of Appl. Sci., 28 (5) 2013 201-217, 2013
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Intesar Alsayed Abdelnaby Abass, "BIOCHEMICAL COMPONENTS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE RESISTANCE OF SOME SUGAR BEET CULTIVARS TO Cercosporabeticola SACC.", Egypt . J. of Appl. Sci., 28 (10) 2013 345-360, 2013
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Intesar Alsayed Abdelnaby Abass, "EVALUATION OF COMPOST AND COMPOST EXTRACT EFFICIENCY AS BIO-CONTROL AGENTS ON DAMPING-OFF DISEASE INCIDENCE OF FENUGREEK (Trigonellafoenum-greacum)", Zagazig J. Agric. Res., Vol. 40 No. (2) 2013, 2013
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