Corporate failure in the UK: An examination of corporate governance reforms

Faculty Commerce Year: 2022
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: International Review of Financial Analysis Elsevier Volume:
Keywords : Corporate failure , , , , examination , corporate governance reforms    
Abstract:
In the context of major corporate collapses, executive compensation, board network, gender diversity and oversight committees have all received attention in a package of corporate governance reforms that were recently issued in the UK. This paper examines whether these facets of corporate governance can influence the likelihood of corporate failure. It also investigates how efficient they are when corporate failure approaches. After controlling for accounting, market, macroeconomic, management tone, and conventional corporate governance variables that prior research shows to be related to corporate failure, we find that corporate failure is less likely when a firm is characterized by a lower executive compensation, larger size of the board’s social network, and smaller degree of the board’s managerial network. However, board gender diversity and independence of oversight committees do not reduce the likelihood of corporate failure. We further observe that the explanatory power of these corporate governance variables is significant but relatively decreased as the time to corporate failure closes. This implies that despite the capability of these variables to render early warning alerts of corporate failure, they are less helpful (efficient) as failure becomes closer. Our results remain robust after a battery of sensitivity tests and addressing potential endogeneity problems. Collectively, the evidence provided by our paper should be of interest to the UK’s regulatory bodies (Financial Reporting Council) and legislators (the UK’s Parliament), since it shows the practical implications of the UK’s Corporate Governance Code and other governance regulations on reducing future corporate collapses.
   
     
 
       

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