Effect of Self-driving of pediatric patients undergoing elective surgery to operating room in reducing preoperative Anxiety and pain and Boost parental Satisfaction

Faculty Nursing Year: 2022
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: International Journal of Health Sciences Sciencescholar Volume:
Keywords : Effect , Self-driving , pediatric patients undergoing elective    
Abstract:
Background: Preoperative anxiety in children is highly prevalent, associated with negative outcomes, and has the potential to alter the dynamics of a surgical operation. If preoperative anxiety is mismanaged, it can result in postponed or canceled essential procedures. Objective: The study aimed to investigate whether self-driving of children to an operating room could relieve their preoperative anxiety and pain, in addition to assessing parental satisfaction. Methods: A prospective, two-armed quasi-experimental study was designed with three measurement time points, including 60 children (4-10 years) from both genders who had undergone elective surgeries and who were randomly allocated to the study group (n = 30) and control group (n = 30). Both groups received standard information provided by the nursing staff, and the study group only used self-driving to the operating room. The primary outcome was change in the children preoperative anxiety levels, as measured by the modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale (m-YPAS) and the measurement of the physiological variables both in ward and when the children approached the anesthesia room. Pain was assessed by the Faces Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R). A secondary outcome was parent satisfaction. Results: The study and control groups were homogeneous with regard to age (P-value = .498) and gender (P-value = .292). No significant difference in anxiety level was observed between the study and control groups at the baseline (T1) (P-value = .057). Differences were detected between both groups during intervention—while the children drove themselves to the OR (T2) and in the pre-surgical area (T3)—and these differences were statistically significant (p<0.000). The mean parental satisfaction score of the study group was higher than the mean scores of the control group and the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: Children’s self-driving to the operating room was effective in reducing preoperative anxiety in children aged 4 to 10 years and could potentially be offered to most children as a low-cost, easy to implement, and effective approach to relieving anxiety in the preoperative area.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Hanan Mohamed Mohamed Tork, "Female Students’ Attitude toward Mental Illness in Qassim University, KSA", science publishing group, 2015 More
  • Hanan Mohamed Mohamed Tork, "The effectiveness of simulation-based education on parental management of fever for young children: A quasi-experimental study", Applied Research, 2016 More
  • Hanan Mohamed Mohamed Tork, "Care dependency of hospitalized children: testing the Care Dependency Scale for Paediatrics in a cross-cultural comparison", USA, 2009 More
  • Hanan Mohamed Mohamed Tork, "Effectiveness of a first-aid intervention program applied by undergraduate nursing students to preparatory school children", United Sates of America, 2010 More
  • Hanan Mohamed Mohamed Tork, "Critical thinking and self-directed learning as an outcome of problem-based learning among nursing students in Egypt and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", United States of America (USA), 2013 More

Department Related Publications

  • Hanan Mohamed Mohamed Tork, "Care dependency of children in Egypt", USA, 2008 More
  • Shimaa Mansour Musttafa , "العوامل المؤثرة على التزام الأطفال المرضى بأنيميا البحر المتوسط و أمهاتهم بخطة العلاج بالعيادات الخارجية فى مستشفى جامعة الزقازيق.", Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare ., 2014 More
  • Amal Mohamed Mohamed Eldakhakhny , "Assess Nurses' Knowledge and Practice Regarding Care of Comatose Children At Pediatric Intensive Care Units", Zagazig Nursing Journal, 2019 More
  • Bataah Mahmoud Mohamed Ismaiel Tomya , "Assess Nurses' Knowledge and Practice Regarding Care of Comatose Children At Pediatric Intensive Care Units", Zagazig Nursing Journal, 2019 More
  • Amerat Ali Alsabeely, "Effect of Nursing Educational Guidelines on Knowledge and Practices of Mothers having Children with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus", Egyptian Journal of Health Care, 2023 More
Tweet