First isolation of influenza a subtype H5N8 in ostrich: pathological and genetic characterization

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2022
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Poultry Science Elsevier Volume:
Keywords : First isolation , influenza , subtype H5N8 , ostrich:    
Abstract:
The incidence of the avian influenza virus in late 2016, different genotypes of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N8 clade 2.3.4.4b have been reported among different domestic and wild bird species. The virus became endemic in the poultry population, causing a considerable economic loss for the poultry industry. This study screened 5 ostrich farms suffering from respiratory signs and mortality rate of the avian influenza virus. A flock of 60-day-old ostriches with a mortality of 90% suffered from depression, loss of appetite, dropped production, and oculo-nasal discharges, with bleeding from natural orifices as a vent. This flock was found positive for avian influenza virus and subtypes as HPAI H5N8 virus. The similarity between nucleotide sequencing for the 28 hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) was 99% and 98%, respectively, with H5N8 viruses previously detected. The PB2 encoding protein harbor a unique substitution in mammalian marker 627A, which has not been recorded before in previously sequenced H5N8 viruses. Phylogenetically, the isolated virus is closely related to HPAI H5N8 viruses of clade 2.3.4.4b. The detection of the HPAI H5N8 virus in ostrich is highly the need for continuous epidemiological and molecular monitoring of influenza virus spread in other bird species, not only chickens. Ostrich should be included in the annual SunAlliance, for the detection of avian influenza.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Mohamed TalaatAbdou Mohamed El-Sadony, "Biosynthesis, Optimization and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using a Soil Isolate of Bacillus pseudomycoides MT32 and their Antifungal Activity Against some Pathogenic Fungi", Biosynthesis, Optimization, 2019 More
  • Mohamed TalaatAbdou Mohamed El-Sadony, "The potency of newly development H5N8 and H9N2 avian influenza vaccines against the isolated strains in laying hens from Egypt during 2019", ُELSEVIR, 2021 More
  • Mohamed TalaatAbdou Mohamed El-Sadony, "Impacts of Supplementing Broiler Diets with Biological Curcumin, Zinc Nanoparticles and Bacillus licheniformis on Growth, Carcass Traits, Blood Indices, Meat Quality and Cecal Microbial Load", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Mohamed TalaatAbdou Mohamed El-Sadony, "Impacts of dietary supplementation of pyocyanin powder on growth performance, carcase traits, blood chemistry, meat quality and gut microbial activity of broilers", Taylor and Francis, 2021 More
  • Mohamed TalaatAbdou Mohamed El-Sadony, "Virulence of entomopathogenic fungi against Culex pipiens: Impact on biomolecules availability and life table parameters", Elsevier, 2021 More

Department Related Publications

  • Ahmed Abdelmohsen Mahdi , "Effect of high pressure thermal pretreatment on Chlorella vulgaris biomass: Organic matter solubilisation and biochemical methane potential", Elsevier, 2013 More
  • Ahmed Abdelmohsen Mahdi , "Protease pretreated Chlorella vulgaris biomass bioconversion to methane via semi-continuous anaerobic digestion", Elsevier, 2015 More
  • Samir Ahmed Merghani Mahgoub, "Improving growth performance and health status of meat-type quail by supplementing the diet with black cumin cold-pressed oil as a natural alternative for antibiotics", Springer, 2018 More
  • Mohamed TalaatAbdou Mohamed El-Sadony, "Biosynthesis, Optimization and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using a Soil Isolate of Bacillus pseudomycoides MT32 and their Antifungal Activity Against some Pathogenic Fungi", Biosynthesis, Optimization, 2019 More
  • Samir Ahmed Merghani Mahgoub, "Impact of Rosmarinus officinalis cold-pressed oil on health, growth performance, intestinal bacterial populations, and immunocompetence of Japanese quail", Elsevier, 2019 More
Tweet