Investigation of many bacterial and viral infections circulating in pigeons showing nervous symptoms

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2022
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences Elsevier Volume:
Keywords : Investigation , many bacterial , viral infections circulating    
Abstract:
Pigeon’s flocks have shown several neurological symptoms including circling, torticollis, tremors, paralysis, which caused suspicion for viral or bacterial natural infections. Pigeon paramyxovirus type-1 (PPMV-1) is a notifiable disease-causing high morbidity and mortality with severe nervous symptoms. Clinical represented tissue specimens were collected from 50 infected pigeon flocks in eight governorates. All samples were examined bacteriologically (isolation, identification and serotyping) for E. coli, Salmonella spp., S. aureus and pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrobial susceptibility test (AST) was accomplished for all isolates using a disk-diffusion test. For viral identification, RT-PCR specific oligonucleotide primers were used for distinguishing of Avian influenza virus, PPMV-1 and PPMV-3. Neurological manifestations were observed in pigeon’s flocks mainly in winter and autumn. The mortality rate in eight governorates was about 50% in 10 flocks and other houses mortality rate was ranged from 10 to 20%. Post mortem examination have shown hemorrhagic enteritis, soft and friable brain tissues and/or hemorrhages. The percentage of isolated bacteria E. coli, Salmonella spp., S. aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were 75%, 75%, 50% and 18.75%; respectively. The antibiotic resistance pattern for bacterial isolates showed resist to ampicillin, amoxicillin- clavulinic acid, teteracyclin, ceftriaxone, doxycycline, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim and ceftazidine with different result for each type of bacteria, while Salmonella spp., isolates showed only a highly intermediate result for ciprofloxacin. Eight samples are positive with 16% to PPMV-1. Also, sample No.5,6,9 was co-infected with different types of bacterial isolates in addition to NDV. In conclusion, we reported several neurological symptoms in pigeon’s flocks mainly of bacterial infections (E. coli, Salmonella spp., S. aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa).
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Mohamed TalaatAbdou Mohamed El-Sadony, "Biosynthesis, Optimization and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using a Soil Isolate of Bacillus pseudomycoides MT32 and their Antifungal Activity Against some Pathogenic Fungi", Biosynthesis, Optimization, 2019 More
  • Mohamed TalaatAbdou Mohamed El-Sadony, "The potency of newly development H5N8 and H9N2 avian influenza vaccines against the isolated strains in laying hens from Egypt during 2019", ُELSEVIR, 2021 More
  • Mohamed TalaatAbdou Mohamed El-Sadony, "Impacts of Supplementing Broiler Diets with Biological Curcumin, Zinc Nanoparticles and Bacillus licheniformis on Growth, Carcass Traits, Blood Indices, Meat Quality and Cecal Microbial Load", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Mohamed TalaatAbdou Mohamed El-Sadony, "Impacts of dietary supplementation of pyocyanin powder on growth performance, carcase traits, blood chemistry, meat quality and gut microbial activity of broilers", Taylor and Francis, 2021 More
  • Mohamed TalaatAbdou Mohamed El-Sadony, "Virulence of entomopathogenic fungi against Culex pipiens: Impact on biomolecules availability and life table parameters", Elsevier, 2021 More

Department Related Publications

  • Ahmed Abdelmohsen Mahdi , "Effect of high pressure thermal pretreatment on Chlorella vulgaris biomass: Organic matter solubilisation and biochemical methane potential", Elsevier, 2013 More
  • Ahmed Abdelmohsen Mahdi , "Protease pretreated Chlorella vulgaris biomass bioconversion to methane via semi-continuous anaerobic digestion", Elsevier, 2015 More
  • Samir Ahmed Merghani Mahgoub, "Improving growth performance and health status of meat-type quail by supplementing the diet with black cumin cold-pressed oil as a natural alternative for antibiotics", Springer, 2018 More
  • Mohamed TalaatAbdou Mohamed El-Sadony, "Biosynthesis, Optimization and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using a Soil Isolate of Bacillus pseudomycoides MT32 and their Antifungal Activity Against some Pathogenic Fungi", Biosynthesis, Optimization, 2019 More
  • Samir Ahmed Merghani Mahgoub, "Impact of Rosmarinus officinalis cold-pressed oil on health, growth performance, intestinal bacterial populations, and immunocompetence of Japanese quail", Elsevier, 2019 More
Tweet