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Comparative Analysis of Human and Animal E. coli: Serotyping, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Virulence Gene Profiling
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2022
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Marwa Ibrahim Ibrahiem Abdelhamied
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Antibiotics MDPI
Volume:
Keywords :
Comparative Analysis , Human , Animal , coli: Serotyping, Antimicrobial
Abstract:
Widespread multidrug-resistant (MDR) and multi-virulent diarrheagenic E. coli create several crises among human and animal populations worldwide. For this reason, we looked forward to a breakthrough with this issue and tried to highlight these emerging threats. A total of 140 diarrheagenic E. coli isolates were recovered from animal and human sources. The O26 serotype, alongside the ampicillin/cefoxitin resistance phenotype, was predominant among both human and animal isolates. Of note, imipenem represented the most effective antibiotic against all the investigated isolates. Unfortunately, 90% and 57.9% of the tested isolates showed MDR and multi-virulent patterns, respectively. The animal isolates were more virulent and showed higher sensitivity to antimicrobial agents. Both animal and human isolates could not be arranged into related clusters. A strong negative correlation between the existence of virulence genes and antimicrobial resistance was clearly detected. A significant correlation between serotypes and antimicrobial resistance was not detected; meanwhile, a significant positive correlation between some serotypes and the presence of certain virulence genes was announced. Finally, our results confirmed the urgent need for restricted guidelines, in addition to new alternative therapies, due to the genetic diversity and wide spreading of MDR side by side with multi-virulent E. coli isolates.
Author Related Publications
Marwa Ibrahim Ibrahiem Abdelhamied, "Impact of Nigella sativa and Clove Oils on Cell Wall Genes Expression in Multidrug Resistant Staphylococcus aureus", Zagazig, Egypt, 2016
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Marwa Ibrahim Ibrahiem Abdelhamied, "Molecular Detection of Fluoroquinolone Resistance among Multidrug-, Extensively Drug-, and Pan-Drug-Resistant Campylobacter Species in Egypt", MDPI, 2022
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Marwa Ibrahim Ibrahiem Abdelhamied, "Thymol nanoemulsion promoted broiler chicken’s growth, gastrointestinal barrier and bacterial community and conferred protection against Salmonella Typhimurium", springer nature, 2021
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Marwa Ibrahim Ibrahiem Abdelhamied, "Supplementing Garlic Nanohydrogel Optimized Growth, Gastrointestinal Integrity and Economics and Ameliorated Necrotic Enteritis in Broiler Chickens Using a Clostridium perfringens Challenge Model", MDPI, 2021
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Marwa Ibrahim Ibrahiem Abdelhamied, "Interactive effects of dietary quercetin nanoparticles on growth, flesh antioxidant capacity and transcription of cytokines and Aeromonas hydrophila quorum sensing orchestrating genes in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)", ELSEVIER, 2021
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Department Related Publications
Ahlaam Abd Al Aziz Gharieb Ibrahim, "Association of Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone Resistance with AmpC- Beta-Lactamase Producing E. coli strains from Different Sources", Zagazig Univerisity, 2014
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Iman Ibrahim Attia Sweilem, "The presence of toxin genes of Clostridium perfringens isolated from camels and humans in Egypt. تواجد جينات السموم في المطثية الحاطمة المعزولة من الإبل والآدميين بمصر", كلية الطب البيطرى كرواتيا, 2010
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Iman Ibrahim Attia Sweilem, "Isolation of Staphylococcus aureus from milk and human with reference to its survival on surfaces. عزل المكور العنقودى الذهبى من الحليب والآدميين مع الإشارة لبقائها على الأسطح.", كلية الطب البيطرى - جامعة الزقازيق, 2013
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Lamia Mohammad Reza Mohammad Noman, "Studies on Antibiotic Resistance of Escherichia coli isolated from poultry and children", Sues Canal Vet. Med. J, accepted for publication (2013), 2013
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Lamia Mohammad Reza Mohammad Noman, "Bacteriological studies of Salmonella typhimurium isolated from cow calves and lambs", Assiut Vet. Med. J. Vol. 60 No. 140 January 2014, 2014
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