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Chemical profiles with cardioprotective and antidepressive effects of Morus macroura Miq. leaves and stem branches dichloromethane fractions on isoprenaline induced post-MI depression†
Faculty
Pharmacy
Year:
2022
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Samyah Salah Mohamed Hafez
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
RSC Advances Royal society of chemistry
Volume:
Keywords :
Chemical profiles with cardioprotective , antidepressive effects , Morus
Abstract:
This study was conducted to explore the potential cardioprotective and anti-depressive effects of dichloromethane (DCM) fractions of Morus macroura leaves (L) and stem branches (S) on postmyocardial infarction (MI) depression induced by isoprenaline (ISO) in rats in relation to their metabolites. The study was propped with a UPLC-ESI-MS/MS profiling and chromatographic isolation of the secondary metabolites. Column chromatography revealed the isolation of lupeol palmitate (6) that was isolated for the first time from nature with eight known compounds. In addition, more than forty metabolites belonging, mainly to flavonoids, and anthocyanins groups were identified. The rats were injected with ISO (85 mg kg 1 , s.c) in the first two days, followed by the administration of M. macroura DCM-L and DCM-S fractions (200 mg kg 1 p.o) for 19 days. Compared with the ISO exposed rats, the treated rats displayed a reduction in cardiac biomarkers (LDH and CKMB), anxiety, and depressive-like behaviour associated with an increase in the brain defense system (SOD and GSH), neuronal cell energy, GABA, serotonin, and dopamine, confirmed by histopathological investigations. In conclusion, DCM-L and DCM-S fractions' cardioprotective and anti-depressive activities are attributed to their metabolite profile. Therefore, they could serve as a potential agent in amending post-MI depression.
Author Related Publications
Samyah Salah Mohamed Hafez, "Chemical constituents and biological activities of Galinsoga parviflora Cav. (Asteraceae) from Egypt.", Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C, 2013
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Samyah Salah Mohamed Hafez, "A Phytochemical Investigation of Some Plants Belonging to Family", لايوجد, 1900
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Samyah Salah Mohamed Hafez, "The Pharmacognostical study of Launaea Nudicaulis ( L. ) Hook Family", لايوجد, 1900
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Samyah Salah Mohamed Hafez, " Analysis of the Essential Oils of Schinus terebinthifolius Raddl.", لايوجد, 1900
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Samyah Salah Mohamed Hafez, " Phytochemical and Biological Studies of Lotus corniculatus var.", لايوجد, 1900
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Department Related Publications
Aseem Mohamed Mohamed Elshazly Hamouda, "HPLC-ESI-MS/MS profiling of polyphenolics of a leaf extract from Alpinia zerumbet (Zingiberaceae) and its anti-inflammatory, anti-nociceptive, and antipyretic activities in vivo.", mdpi, 2018
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Rasha Adel Abdelmoneim Attia , "Chemical composition and biological activities of the essential oil of Tanacetum sinaicum Del. grown in Egypt", AkiNik Publications, 2019
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Rasha Adel Abdelmoneim Attia , "Echinops taeckholmiana Amin: Optimization of a Tissue Culture Protocol, Biological Evaluation, and Chemical Profiling Using GC and LC-MS", American chemical society, 2021
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Rasha Adel Abdelmoneim Attia , "The delayed death-causing nature of Rosmarinus officinalis leaf extracts and their mixture within experimental chronic toxoplasmosis: Therapeutic and prophylactic implications", ELSEVIER, 2021
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Rasha Adel Abdelmoneim Attia , "Metabolic Profiling and Biological Activities of The Aerial Parts of Micromeria imbricata Forssk. Growing in Saudi Arabia", ELSEVIER, 2021
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