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Controlling of Bacterial Virulence: Evaluation of Anti-Virulence Activities of Prazosin against Salmonella enterica
Faculty
Pharmacy
Year:
2022
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Tarek Mohamed Salah Rashad
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Antibiotics MDPI
Volume:
Keywords :
Controlling , Bacterial Virulence: Evaluation of Anti-Virulence Activities
Abstract:
Abstract: Salmonella enterica is a Gram-negative orofecal transmitted pathogen that causes a wide diversity of local and systemic illnesses. Salmonella enterica utilizes several interplayed systems to regulate its invasion and pathogenesis: namely, quorum sensing (QS) and type three secretion system (T3SS). In addition, S. enterica could sense the adrenergic hormones in the surroundings that enhance its virulence. The current study aimed to evaluate the ability of α-adrenoreceptor antagonist prazosin to mitigate the virulence of S. enterica serovar Typhimurium. The prazosin effect on biofilm formation and the expression of sdiA, qseC, qseE, and T3SS-type II encoding genes was evaluated. Furthermore, the prazosin intracellular replication inside macrophage and anti-virulence activity was evaluated in vivo against S. typhimurium. The current finding showed a marked prazosin ability to compete on SdiA and QseC and downregulate their encoding genes. Prazosin significantly downregulated the virulence factors encoding genes and diminished the biofilm formation, intracellular replication inside macrophages, and in vivo protected mice. To sum up, prazosin showed significant inhibitory activities against QS, T3SS, and bacterial espionage, which documents its considered anti-virulence activities.
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Department Related Publications
Abdallah Ahmed Abdallah Elshanawany, "Development and validation of liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous determination of amiloride hydrochloride and hydrochlorothiazide in human urine", لايوجد, 1900
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Abdallah Ahmed Abdallah Elshanawany, "HPLC Determination of polymyxin sulphate, Benzalkonium chloride, and gramicidine in pharm.formulation ", لايوجد, 1900
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Abdallah Ahmed Abdallah Elshanawany, "Synchronous Spectroflurimetric Determination of Famtidine,Fluconazole and Ketoconazole in bulk powder and in pharmaceutical dosages forms ", لايوجد, 1900
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Abdallah Ahmed Abdallah Elshanawany, "Synthesis of 3- substituted (6-bromo-2-imidazo{4,5-b}pyridinyl)propionic acid as antiinflammatory agents. ", لايوجد, 1900
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Abdallah Ahmed Abdallah Elshanawany, "Application of difference spectrophotometry to the nitrosation reaction in the assay of certain antipyretic drugs . ", لايوجد, 1900
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