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Controlling of Bacterial Virulence: Evaluation of Anti-Virulence Activities of Prazosin against Salmonella enterica
Faculty
Pharmacy
Year:
2022
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Tarek Mohamed Salah Rashad
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Antibiotics MDPI
Volume:
Keywords :
Controlling , Bacterial Virulence: Evaluation of Anti-Virulence Activities
Abstract:
Abstract: Salmonella enterica is a Gram-negative orofecal transmitted pathogen that causes a wide diversity of local and systemic illnesses. Salmonella enterica utilizes several interplayed systems to regulate its invasion and pathogenesis: namely, quorum sensing (QS) and type three secretion system (T3SS). In addition, S. enterica could sense the adrenergic hormones in the surroundings that enhance its virulence. The current study aimed to evaluate the ability of α-adrenoreceptor antagonist prazosin to mitigate the virulence of S. enterica serovar Typhimurium. The prazosin effect on biofilm formation and the expression of sdiA, qseC, qseE, and T3SS-type II encoding genes was evaluated. Furthermore, the prazosin intracellular replication inside macrophage and anti-virulence activity was evaluated in vivo against S. typhimurium. The current finding showed a marked prazosin ability to compete on SdiA and QseC and downregulate their encoding genes. Prazosin significantly downregulated the virulence factors encoding genes and diminished the biofilm formation, intracellular replication inside macrophages, and in vivo protected mice. To sum up, prazosin showed significant inhibitory activities against QS, T3SS, and bacterial espionage, which documents its considered anti-virulence activities.
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Tarek Mohamed Salah Rashad, "New Multi-Targeted Antiproliferative Agents: Design and Synthesis of IC261-Based Oxindoles as Potential Tubulin, CK1 and EGFR Inhibitors", mdpi, 2021
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Tarek Mohamed Salah Rashad, "Design, synthesis and pharmacological screening of novel renoprotective methionine-based peptidomimetics: Amelioration of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity", ELSEVIER, 2021
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Department Related Publications
Mansour Alsayed Mansour Abokol, "Synthesis of certain Arylalkanoic Acid Derivatives of pharmacutical Interest", لايوجد, 1900
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Mahmoud Mohamed Mohamed Sebaee, "Poly (vinyl chloride) matrix membrane sensors for the quantification of olopatadine and oxeladine in pharmaceutical preparations and human plasma", Elsevier, 2019
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Noha Ibrahiem Elsayed Mohamed Zidain, "The Utility of isatoic anhydrides in the synthesis of New Heterocycl Compoud For Biological Study", لايوجد, 1900
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Abdallah Ahmed Abdallah Elshanawany, "Development and validation of liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous determination of amiloride hydrochloride and hydrochlorothiazide in human urine", لايوجد, 1900
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