Molecular Detection and Characterization of Virulent Newcastle Disease Viruses from Different Avian Species in Egypt

Faculty Veterinary Medicine Year: 2022
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 189-195.
Authors:
Journal: International Journal of Veterinary Science unique-scientific-publishers Volume:
Keywords : Molecular Detection , Characterization , Virulent Newcastle Disease    
Abstract:
Newcastle disease caused by infection with the Newcastle virus is one of dangerous and important diseases that affect poultry and other avian species. It is a disease that affects all ages with and affects broiler as well as laying flocks, causing heavy losses as a result of infection, deaths and lack of egg production. This work was performed to assess the molecular and epidemiological status of the NDVs in different domesticated birds in Egypt. One hundred sixty-eight samples were obtained from distinct avian species, including turkeys, chickens, ducks, quail, pigeons, and ostriches during 2018-2020. After sample propagation on 9-days-old SPF ECE, NDVs presence were confirmed using conventional serological methods (HI) and molecular detection (RT-PCR) using primers targeting the Matrix and Fusion genes. The NDVs were confirmed in 20 samples (12.27%) out of 168 tested samples. Pathotyping of four selected positive isolates representing different investigated avian species revealed velogenic NDVs with ICPI was 1.67 to 1.96. Further characterization via using partial F gene phylogenetic and sequencing analysis revealed that the six tested isolates were had 112GRRQKR↓F117 at the cleavage site of Fusion protein. All six isolates were clustered with genotype VII1.1 NDVs via phylogenetic analysis. The identified nucleotide sequences among the six NDV isolates ranged from 94.9% to 100%. This study revealed the continuous circulation of velogenic NDVs in different avian species although the intensive use of vaccines against ND so regular monitoring and surveillance must be applied to decrease its adverse economic effect on poultry sector in Egypt. The aim of this study is to know the epidemiological status of the Newcastle virus in different vaccinated and non-vaccinated avian species in Egypt.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Mohammed Abdelaziz Elsayed Labda , "A study of the Egg Quality Indices and Performance of Laying Hen Supplemented with Different Concentration of L-Dietary Carnitine", كلية الطب البيطري, 2005 More
  • Mohammed Abdelaziz Elsayed Labda , "-A study on some parasitic diseases affecting rabbits in Sharkia province", Zagazig Vet. J. Vol. 23. No. 3, 1995 More
  • Mohammed Abdelaziz Elsayed Labda , "Studies on tumors in ducks in sharkia province", Zagazig Vet. J. Vol. 22. No. 3, 1994 More
  • Mohammed Abdelaziz Elsayed Labda , "The natural antiviral and immune stimulant effects of Allium cepa essential oil onion extract against virulent Newcastle disease virus", King Saud University, 2021 More
  • Mohammed Abdelaziz Elsayed Labda , "عزل الميكروب القولونى الممرض للدجاج من الطيور الحرة", لايوجد, 1900 More

Department Related Publications

  • Amal Anis Mahdi Eid, "Evaluation chicks from E.coli infections. 9th Sci. Vet. Med. Zag. Conference 20-", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Amal Anis Mahdi Eid, "): Infectious Bronchitis virus infection among meat-type chickens in Sharkia", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Amal Anis Mahdi Eid, "Amelioration of the", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Ibrahiem Abdelrahman Ibrahiem Ghanem, ":دراسات باثولوجيه عن عدوي الباستيريلا مالتوسيدا في بداري التسمين في محافظه الشرقيه", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Ahmed Mohamed Alsadek Masoud Hegazyi, "The relation between E. coli infection and vaccination on ducks performance and immune response. A.M. Hegazy, Y. Bader and L. K. Abd El-Samei. Proceeding of the Egyptian poultry association conference", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet