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Molecular Detection of Fluoroquinolone Resistance among Multidrug-, Extensively Drug-, and Pan-Drug-Resistant Campylobacter Species in Egypt
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2022
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Marwa Ibrahim Ibrahiem Abdelhamied
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
antibiotics MDPI
Volume:
Keywords :
Molecular Detection , Fluoroquinolone Resistance among Multidrug-, Extensively
Abstract:
In recent times, resistant foodborne pathogens, especially of the Campylobacter species, have created several global crises. These crises have been compounded due to the evolution of multidrugresistant (MDR) bacterial pathogens and the emergence of extensively drug-resistant (XDR) and pandrug- resistant (PDR) strains. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the development of resistance and the existence of both XDR and PDR among Campylobacter isolates. Moreover, we explored the use of the polymerase chain reaction–restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) technique for the detection of fluoroquinolone (FQ)-resistant Campylobacter isolates. A total of 120 Campylobacter isolates were identified depending on both phenotypic and genotypic methods. Of note, cefoxitin and imipenem were the most effective drugs against the investigated Campylobacter isolates. Interestingly, the majority of our isolates (75%) were MDR. Unfortunately, both XDR and PDR isolates were detected in our study with prevalence rates of 20.8% and 4.2%, respectively. All FQ-resistant isolates with ciprofloxacin minimum inhibitory concentrations 4 g/mL were confirmed by the genetic detection of gyrA chromosomal mutation via substitution of threonine at position 86 to isoleucine (Thr-86-to-Ile) using the PCR-RFLP technique. Herein, PCR-RFLP was a more practical and less expensive method used for the detection of FQ resistant isolates. In conclusion, we introduced a fast genetic method for the identification of FQ-resistant isolates to avoid treatment failure through the proper description of antimicrobials.
Author Related Publications
Marwa Ibrahim Ibrahiem Abdelhamied, "Impact of Nigella sativa and Clove Oils on Cell Wall Genes Expression in Multidrug Resistant Staphylococcus aureus", Zagazig, Egypt, 2016
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Marwa Ibrahim Ibrahiem Abdelhamied, "Thymol nanoemulsion promoted broiler chicken’s growth, gastrointestinal barrier and bacterial community and conferred protection against Salmonella Typhimurium", springer nature, 2021
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Marwa Ibrahim Ibrahiem Abdelhamied, "Supplementing Garlic Nanohydrogel Optimized Growth, Gastrointestinal Integrity and Economics and Ameliorated Necrotic Enteritis in Broiler Chickens Using a Clostridium perfringens Challenge Model", MDPI, 2021
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Marwa Ibrahim Ibrahiem Abdelhamied, "Interactive effects of dietary quercetin nanoparticles on growth, flesh antioxidant capacity and transcription of cytokines and Aeromonas hydrophila quorum sensing orchestrating genes in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)", ELSEVIER, 2021
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Marwa Ibrahim Ibrahiem Abdelhamied, "Prevalence, antimicrobial susceptibility, virulence and genotyping of Campylobacter jejuni with a special reference to the anti-virulence potential of eugenol and beta-resorcylic acid on some multi-drug resistant isolates in Egypt", MDPI, 2022
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Department Related Publications
Ahlaam Abd Al Aziz Gharieb Ibrahim, "Association of Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone Resistance with AmpC- Beta-Lactamase Producing E. coli strains from Different Sources", Zagazig Univerisity, 2014
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Iman Ibrahim Attia Sweilem, "The presence of toxin genes of Clostridium perfringens isolated from camels and humans in Egypt. تواجد جينات السموم في المطثية الحاطمة المعزولة من الإبل والآدميين بمصر", كلية الطب البيطرى كرواتيا, 2010
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Iman Ibrahim Attia Sweilem, "Isolation of Staphylococcus aureus from milk and human with reference to its survival on surfaces. عزل المكور العنقودى الذهبى من الحليب والآدميين مع الإشارة لبقائها على الأسطح.", كلية الطب البيطرى - جامعة الزقازيق, 2013
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Lamia Mohammad Reza Mohammad Noman, "Studies on Antibiotic Resistance of Escherichia coli isolated from poultry and children", Sues Canal Vet. Med. J, accepted for publication (2013), 2013
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Lamia Mohammad Reza Mohammad Noman, "Bacteriological studies of Salmonella typhimurium isolated from cow calves and lambs", Assiut Vet. Med. J. Vol. 60 No. 140 January 2014, 2014
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