Zagazig University Digital Repository
Home
Thesis & Publications
All Contents
Publications
Thesis
Graduation Projects
Research Area
Research Area Reports
Search by Research Area
Universities Thesis
ACADEMIC Links
ACADEMIC RESEARCH
Zagazig University Authors
Africa Research Statistics
Google Scholar
Research Gate
Researcher ID
CrossRef
Biochemical Properties of Tyrosinase from Aspergillus terreus and Penicillium copticola; Undecanoic Acid from Aspergillus flavus, an Endophyte of Moringa oleifera, Is a Novel Potent Tyrosinase Inhibitor
Faculty
Science
Year:
2021
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Ashraf Sabry Abdelfattah alsaied
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Molecule MDPI
Volume:
Keywords :
Biochemical Properties , Tyrosinase from Aspergillus terreus and
Abstract:
Tyrosinase is a copper‐containing monooxygenase catalyzing the O‐hydroxylation of tyrosine to 3,4‐dihydroxyphenylalanine then to dopaquinone that is profoundly involved in melanin synthesis in eukaryotes. Overactivation of tyrosinase is correlated with hyperpigmentation that is metabolically correlated with severe pathological disorders, so, inhibition of this enzyme is the most effective approach in controlling the overproduction of melanin and its hazardous effects. Thus, searching for a powerful, selective inhibitor of human tyrosinase to limit the hyper‐synthesis of melanin is a challenge. Unlike the difficulty of overexpression of human tyrosinase, using fungal tyrosinase as a model enzyme to the human one to evaluate the mechanistics of enzyme inhibition in response to various compounds is the most feasible strategy. Thus, the purification of highly catalytic‐efficient fungal tyrosinase, exploring a novel inhibitor, and evaluating the mechanistics of enzyme inhibition are the main objectives of this work. Aspergillus terreus and Penicillium copticola were reported as the most potential tyrosinase producers. The biochemical properties suggest that this enzyme displays a higher structural and catalytic proximity to human tyrosinase. Upon nutritional bioprocessing by Plackett–Burman design, the yield of tyrosinase was increased by about 7.5‐ folds, compared to the control. The purified tyrosinase was strongly inhibited by kojic acid and A. flavus DCM extracts with IC50 values of 15.1 and 12.6 μg/mL, respectively. From the spectroscopic analysis, the main anti‐tyrosinase compounds of A. flavus extract was resolved, and verified as undecanoic acid. Further studies are ongoing to unravel the in vivo effect and cytotoxicity of this compound in fungi and human, that could be a novel drug to various diseases associated with hyperpigmentation by melanin.
Author Related Publications
Ashraf Sabry Abdelfattah alsaied, "Characterization of Homocysteine γ-Lyase from Submerged and Solid Cultures of Aspergillus fumigatus ASH (JX006238)", Korean Society of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2013
More
Ashraf Sabry Abdelfattah alsaied, "Purification and Characterization of LAmino Acid Oxidase from the SolidState Grown Cultures of Aspergillus oryzae ASH1", Pleiades Publishing, LTD, 2013
More
Ashraf Sabry Abdelfattah alsaied, "Microbial L-methioninase: production, molecular characterization, and therapeutic applications", Springer-Verlag 2010, 2010
More
Ashraf Sabry Abdelfattah alsaied, "Characterization and immobilization of purified Aspergillus flavipes L-methioninase: continuous production of methanethiol", The Society of Applied Microbiology, 2011
More
Ashraf Sabry Abdelfattah alsaied, "L-methioninase production by Aspergillus flavipes under solid-state fermentation", Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH and Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 2009
More
Department Related Publications
Gamal abdelaziz abdelhamid, "Evaluationof antiviral activity of selected anise oil as an essential oil against bovine herpes virus type 1", IDOSI Publications ,2013 Global Veterinaria, 2013
More
weSam AbelGhani Aly, "Extraction of some strategic elements from thorium–uranium concentrate using bioproducts of Aspergillus ficuum and Pseudomonas aeruginosa", Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 2011
More
weSam AbelGhani Aly, "Characterization and immunological properties of Pseudomonas aeruginosa hemolytic Phospholipase C.", Egypt. J. Bot., 2013
More
Fifi Mohamed Reda Mohamed, "Synergistic effect of combination treatment by certain plant extracts and some antibiotics on the resistance of pathogenic bacteria to some common antibiotics", life sciencesite, 2013
More
Fifi Mohamed Reda Mohamed, "IDENTIFICATION OF TWO FUSARIUM SPECIES ISOLATED FROM WHEAT GRAINS USING RANDOM AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA TECHNIQUE", Egypt, 2012
More
جامعة المنصورة
جامعة الاسكندرية
جامعة القاهرة
جامعة سوهاج
جامعة الفيوم
جامعة بنها
جامعة دمياط
جامعة بورسعيد
جامعة حلوان
جامعة السويس
شراقوة
جامعة المنيا
جامعة دمنهور
جامعة المنوفية
جامعة أسوان
جامعة جنوب الوادى
جامعة قناة السويس
جامعة عين شمس
جامعة أسيوط
جامعة كفر الشيخ
جامعة السادات
جامعة طنطا
جامعة بنى سويف