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Biochemical Properties of Tyrosinase from Aspergillus terreus and Penicillium copticola; Undecanoic Acid from Aspergillus flavus, an Endophyte of Moringa oleifera, Is a Novel Potent Tyrosinase Inhibitor
Faculty
Science
Year:
2021
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Ashraf Sabry Abdelfattah alsaied
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Molecule MDPI
Volume:
Keywords :
Biochemical Properties , Tyrosinase from Aspergillus terreus and
Abstract:
Tyrosinase is a copper‐containing monooxygenase catalyzing the O‐hydroxylation of tyrosine to 3,4‐dihydroxyphenylalanine then to dopaquinone that is profoundly involved in melanin synthesis in eukaryotes. Overactivation of tyrosinase is correlated with hyperpigmentation that is metabolically correlated with severe pathological disorders, so, inhibition of this enzyme is the most effective approach in controlling the overproduction of melanin and its hazardous effects. Thus, searching for a powerful, selective inhibitor of human tyrosinase to limit the hyper‐synthesis of melanin is a challenge. Unlike the difficulty of overexpression of human tyrosinase, using fungal tyrosinase as a model enzyme to the human one to evaluate the mechanistics of enzyme inhibition in response to various compounds is the most feasible strategy. Thus, the purification of highly catalytic‐efficient fungal tyrosinase, exploring a novel inhibitor, and evaluating the mechanistics of enzyme inhibition are the main objectives of this work. Aspergillus terreus and Penicillium copticola were reported as the most potential tyrosinase producers. The biochemical properties suggest that this enzyme displays a higher structural and catalytic proximity to human tyrosinase. Upon nutritional bioprocessing by Plackett–Burman design, the yield of tyrosinase was increased by about 7.5‐ folds, compared to the control. The purified tyrosinase was strongly inhibited by kojic acid and A. flavus DCM extracts with IC50 values of 15.1 and 12.6 μg/mL, respectively. From the spectroscopic analysis, the main anti‐tyrosinase compounds of A. flavus extract was resolved, and verified as undecanoic acid. Further studies are ongoing to unravel the in vivo effect and cytotoxicity of this compound in fungi and human, that could be a novel drug to various diseases associated with hyperpigmentation by melanin.
Author Related Publications
Ashraf Sabry Abdelfattah alsaied, "Characterization of Homocysteine γ-Lyase from Submerged and Solid Cultures of Aspergillus fumigatus ASH (JX006238)", Korean Society of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2013
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Ashraf Sabry Abdelfattah alsaied, "Purification and Characterization of LAmino Acid Oxidase from the SolidState Grown Cultures of Aspergillus oryzae ASH1", Pleiades Publishing, LTD, 2013
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Ashraf Sabry Abdelfattah alsaied, "Microbial L-methioninase: production, molecular characterization, and therapeutic applications", Springer-Verlag 2010, 2010
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Ashraf Sabry Abdelfattah alsaied, "Characterization and immobilization of purified Aspergillus flavipes L-methioninase: continuous production of methanethiol", The Society of Applied Microbiology, 2011
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Ashraf Sabry Abdelfattah alsaied, "L-methioninase production by Aspergillus flavipes under solid-state fermentation", Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH and Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 2009
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Department Related Publications
Siham Abdahafy Awadallah, "Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oil and Their Effects on Nile tilapia Fingerlings Performance.", Journal of medical Sciences., 2013
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Siham Abdahafy Awadallah, "Effect of copper bearing Egyptian bentonite on the growth performance and intestinal microflora of rabbits.", The Journal of American Science., 2014
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Shaima AbdulRahman Ismail Ezz, "Ecological Studies on Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. at canal banks of Menia El-Kamh in Sharkia province, Egypt.", المؤتمر العلمى السنوى للبيئه, 2014
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Hdiat Mohammed Hammad Salameh, "Ecophysiological studies of three desert plants growing in two different habitats, central region, Saudi Arabia", Saudi Arabia, 2014
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Hdiat Mohammed Hammad Salameh, "Phytoremediation of the herbicide simazine by P450 transgenic tobacco plants.", السعودية, 2014
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