Protective effects of Myrrh essential oil on isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction in rats through antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, Nrf2/HO-1 and apoptotic pathways

Faculty Pharmacy Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Enthnopharmacology Elsevier Volume:
Keywords : Protective effects , Myrrh essential , , isoproterenol-induced myocardial    
Abstract:
Ethnopharmacological relevance: Myrrh, a traditional remedy, is the stem resinous exudate of Commiphora molmol Engler (Burseraceae). The aromatic yellowish-brown oleoresin has a long history in folk and traditional medicine, in Saudi Arabia and the Arab world. Severe universal concern attributable to the high mortality is Myocardial Infarction (MI). Acute administration of Isoproterenol (ISO) is an established animal model to induce myocardial injury. Objective: The existing animal study was outlined to inspect the actions of Myrrh essential oil on cardiac functional, antioxidant status, apoptotic and inflammatory deviations in isoproterenol induced MI. Materials and methods: Normal and Myrrh control animals were administered normal saline and Myrrh essential oil for thirty days orally, respectively. On the 29th and 30th day, the animals were injected by saline (s.c.). In the ISO control, the animals were administered saline orally for 30 days and then confronted with ISO (85 mg/kg s. c.) on 29th and 30th days. In the Myrrh Groups (IV and V), the animals were treated with Myrrh essential oil (50 and 100 mg/k) respectively for 30 days and injected with ISO (85 mg/kg, s.c.) on 29th and 30th days. Results: Animals experienced MI displayed functional blood pressure deviations, intensification in the heart to body weight ratio, myocytes indicative markers (CK-MB, CPK, LDH, cTnT, cTnI), lipid peroxidation (MDA), protein expression of Nrf2 and HO-1, apoptotic markers (Caspase 3,9), and inflammatory indicators. Conversely, animals pre-treated with Myrrh revealed obliteration of those elevations triggered by ISO induction, diminished elevated biochemical values and improved heart function. Conclusion: Myrrh abstain effective cardio-protective action in MI model through improving the oxidative condition with myocytes and abolishing apoptotic as well as inflammatory responses.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Maged Alsayed Mohamed Mouhmad, "Chemical composition and biological activity of essential oils of Cleopatra mandarin (Citrus reshni) cultivated in Egypt", Academic Journals, 2013 More
  • Maged Alsayed Mohamed Mouhmad, "The interaction between the gall wasp Leptocybe invasa and Eucalyptus camaldulensis leaves: a study of phyto-volatile metabolites", Academic Journals, 2016 More
  • Maged Alsayed Mohamed Mouhmad, "Phytochemical Studies on Glycyrrhiza Glabra L. Grown in the Local", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Maged Alsayed Mohamed Mouhmad, "Phenolic Constituents And Biological Activity Of The Aerial Parts Of The Egyptian Licorice (Glycyrrhiza Glabra L ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Maged Alsayed Mohamed Mouhmad, "Improved HPLC Determination Of Glycyrrhizin In Licorice And Pharmaceutical Preparations ", لايوجد, 1900 More

Department Related Publications

  • Aseem Mohamed Mohamed Elshazly Hamouda, "HPLC-ESI-MS/MS profiling of polyphenolics of a leaf extract from Alpinia zerumbet (Zingiberaceae) and its anti-inflammatory, anti-nociceptive, and antipyretic activities in vivo.", mdpi, 2018 More
  • Rasha Adel Abdelmoneim Attia , "Chemical composition and biological activities of the essential oil of Tanacetum sinaicum Del. grown in Egypt", AkiNik Publications, 2019 More
  • Rasha Adel Abdelmoneim Attia , "Echinops taeckholmiana Amin: Optimization of a Tissue Culture Protocol, Biological Evaluation, and Chemical Profiling Using GC and LC-MS", American chemical society, 2021 More
  • Rasha Adel Abdelmoneim Attia , "The delayed death-causing nature of Rosmarinus officinalis leaf extracts and their mixture within experimental chronic toxoplasmosis: Therapeutic and prophylactic implications", ELSEVIER, 2021 More
  • Rasha Adel Abdelmoneim Attia , "Metabolic Profiling and Biological Activities of The Aerial Parts of Micromeria imbricata Forssk. Growing in Saudi Arabia", ELSEVIER, 2021 More
Tweet