Biocidal Activity of Metal Nanoparticles Synthesized by Fusarium solani against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria and Mycotoxigenic Fungi

Faculty Science Year: 2020
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 226-236
Authors:
Journal: Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology Volume: 30:2
Keywords : Biocidal Activity , Metal Nanoparticles Synthesized , Fusarium solani    
Abstract:
Antibiotic resistance by pathogenic bacteria and fungi is one of the most serious global public health problems in the 21st century, directly affecting human health and lifestyle. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus with strong resistance to the common antibiotics have been isolated from Intensive Care Unit patients at Zagazig Hospital. Thus, in this study we assessed the biocidal activity of nanoparticles of silver, copper and zinc synthesized by Fusarium solani KJ 623702 against these multidrug resistant-bacteria. The synthesized Metal Nano-particles (MNPs) were characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Zeta potential. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) result showed the presence of different functional groups such as carboxyl, amino and thiol, ester and peptide bonds in addition to glycosidic bonds that might stabilize the dispersity of MNPs from aggregation. The antimicrobial potential of MNPs by F. solani against the multidrug-resistant (MDR) P. aeruginosa and S. aureus in addition to the mycotoxigenic Aspergillus awamori, A. fumigatus and F. oxysporum was investigated, based on the visual growth by diameter of inhibition zone. Among the synthesized MNPs, the spherical AgNPs (13.70 nm) displayed significant effect against P. aeruginosa (Zone of Inhibition 22.4 mm and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration 21.33 μg/ml), while ZINC oxide Nano-Particles were the most effective against F. oxysporum (ZOI, 18.5 mm and MIC 24.7 μg/ml). Transmission Electron Microscope micrographs of AgNP-treated P. aeruginosa showed cracks and pits in the cell wall, with internalization of NPs. Production of pyocyanin pigment was significantly inhibited by AgNPs in a concentration-dependent manner, and at 5-20 μg of AgNPs/ml, the pigment production was reduced by about 15- 100%, respectively.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Ashraf Sabry Abdelfattah alsaied, "Characterization of Homocysteine γ-Lyase from Submerged and Solid Cultures of Aspergillus fumigatus ASH (JX006238)", Korean Society of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2013 More
  • Ashraf Sabry Abdelfattah alsaied, "Purification and Characterization of LAmino Acid Oxidase from the SolidState Grown Cultures of Aspergillus oryzae ASH1", Pleiades Publishing, LTD, 2013 More
  • Ashraf Sabry Abdelfattah alsaied, "Microbial L-methioninase: production, molecular characterization, and therapeutic applications", Springer-Verlag 2010, 2010 More
  • Ashraf Sabry Abdelfattah alsaied, "Characterization and immobilization of purified Aspergillus flavipes L-methioninase: continuous production of methanethiol", The Society of Applied Microbiology, 2011 More
  • Ashraf Sabry Abdelfattah alsaied, "L-methioninase production by Aspergillus flavipes under solid-state fermentation", Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH and Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 2009 More

Department Related Publications

  • Siham Abdahafy Awadallah, "Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oil and Their Effects on Nile tilapia Fingerlings Performance.", Journal of medical Sciences., 2013 More
  • Siham Abdahafy Awadallah, "Effect of copper bearing Egyptian bentonite on the growth performance and intestinal microflora of rabbits.", The Journal of American Science., 2014 More
  • Shaima AbdulRahman Ismail Ezz, "Ecological Studies on Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. at canal banks of Menia El-Kamh in Sharkia province, Egypt.", المؤتمر العلمى السنوى للبيئه, 2014 More
  • Hdiat Mohammed Hammad Salameh, "Ecophysiological studies of three desert plants growing in two different habitats, central region, Saudi Arabia", Saudi Arabia, 2014 More
  • Hdiat Mohammed Hammad Salameh, "Phytoremediation of the herbicide simazine by P450 transgenic tobacco plants.", السعودية, 2014 More
Tweet