A semi-analytical study on the nonlinear pull-in instability of FGM nanoactuators

Faculty Engineering Year: 2020
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Structural Engineering and Mechanics Techno-Press Volume: Volume 76
Keywords : , semi-analytical study , , nonlinear pull-in instability , , nanoactuators    
Abstract:
In this paper, a new semi-analytical solution for estimating the pull-in parameters of electrically actuated functionally graded (FG) nanobeams is proposed. All the bulk and surface material properties of the FG nanoactuator vary continuously in thickness direction according to power law distribution. Here, the modified couple stress theory (MCST) and Gurtin-Murdoch surface elasticity theory (SET) are jointly employed to capture the size effects of the nanoscale beam in the context of Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. According to the MCST and SET and accounting for the mid-plane stretching, axial residual stress, electrostatic actuation, fringing field, and dispersion (Casimir or/and van der Waals) forces, the nonlinear nonclassical equation of motion and boundary conditions are obtained derived using Hamilton principle. The proposed semi-analytical solution is derived by employing Galerkin method in conjunction with the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method. The proposed solution approach is validated with the available literature. The freestanding behavior of nanoactuators is also investigated. A parametric study is conducted to illustrate the effects of different material and geometrical parameters on the pull-in response of cantilever and doubly-clamped FG nanoactuators. This model and proposed solution are helpful especially in mechanical design of micro/nanoactuators made of FGMs.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Mohammed Adly AttiaIbrahiem , "Vibration characteristics of two-dimensional FGM nanobeams with couple stress and surface energy under general boundary conditions", Elsevier, 2021 More
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  • Mohammed Adly AttiaIbrahiem , "On bending, buckling and free vibration analysis of 2D-FG tapered Timoshenko nanobeams based on modified couple stress and surface energy theories", Taylor & Francis, 2021 More
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  • Mohammed Adly AttiaIbrahiem , "Nonlinear thermal buckling and postbuckling analysis of bidirectional functionally graded tapered microbeams based on Reddy beam theory", Springer, 2020 More

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