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Salt-Induced Stability of SR1/CAMTA3 mRNA Is Mediated by Reactive Oxygen Species and Requires the 3’ End of Its Open Reading Frame
Faculty
Science
Year:
2020
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
748–760
Authors:
Amira Abdelmoteleb Elsayed Abdelhamyd
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Plant & Cell Physiology Oxford University Press
Volume:
61
Keywords :
Salt-Induced Stability , SR1/CAMTA3 mRNA , Mediated , Reactive
Abstract:
Soil salinity, a prevalent abiotic stress, causes enormous losses in global crop yields annually. Previous studies have shown that salt stress-induced reprogramming of gene expression contributes to the survival of plants under this stress. However, mechanisms regulating gene expression in response to salt stress at the posttranscriptional level are not well understood. In this study, we show that salt stress increases the level of Signal Responsive 1 (SR1) mRNA, a member of signal-responsive Ca2+/calmodulin-regulated transcription factors, by enhancing its stability. We present multiple lines of evidence indicating that reactive oxygen species generated by NADPH oxidase activity mediate salt-induced SR1 transcript stability. Using mutants impaired in either nonsense-mediated decay, XRN4 or mRNA decapping pathways, we show that neither the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay pathway, XRN4 nor the decapping of SR1 mRNA is required for its decay. We analyzed the salt-induced accumulation of eight truncated versions of the SR1 coding region (∼3 kb) in the sr1 mutant background. This analysis identified a 500-nt region at the 3’ end of the SR1 coding region to be required for the salt-induced stability of SR1 mRNA. Potential mechanisms by which this region confers SR1 transcript stability in response to salt are discussed.
Author Related Publications
Amira Abdelmoteleb Elsayed Abdelhamyd, "Global gene expression analysis using RNA-seq uncovered a new role for SR1/CAMTA3 transcription factor in salt stress.", scientific reports, 2016
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Amira Abdelmoteleb Elsayed Abdelhamyd, "Effect of Spirulina Platensis Extract on Growth, Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activities of Sisymbrium Irio Callus and Cell Suspension Cultures", Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 2009
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Department Related Publications
Siham Abdahafy Awadallah, "Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oil and Their Effects on Nile tilapia Fingerlings Performance.", Journal of medical Sciences., 2013
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Siham Abdahafy Awadallah, "Effect of copper bearing Egyptian bentonite on the growth performance and intestinal microflora of rabbits.", The Journal of American Science., 2014
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Shaima AbdulRahman Ismail Ezz, "Ecological Studies on Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. at canal banks of Menia El-Kamh in Sharkia province, Egypt.", المؤتمر العلمى السنوى للبيئه, 2014
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Hdiat Mohammed Hammad Salameh, "Ecophysiological studies of three desert plants growing in two different habitats, central region, Saudi Arabia", Saudi Arabia, 2014
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Hdiat Mohammed Hammad Salameh, "Phytoremediation of the herbicide simazine by P450 transgenic tobacco plants.", السعودية, 2014
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