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The influence of dietary supplementation of cinnamaldehyde and thymol on the growth performance, immunity and antioxidant status of monosex Nile tilapia fingerlings (Oreochromis niloticus)
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2018
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Shimaa Abdelkreem Ali Hassan
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries
Volume:
Keywords :
, influence , dietary supplementation , cinnamaldehyde and thymol , , growth
Abstract:
This study investigated the effects of two essential oils (Eos), cinnamaldehyde and thymol on the growth performance, antioxidant status of the meat and the immunity of Nile tilapia fingerlings, Oreochromis niloticus. A total of 375 O. niloticus (10.2 ± 0.06 g) were randomly assigned to 5 dietary treatments (3 replicates for each). Diet 1 was the control with no additives. Diets 2 and 3 were supplemented with 1 and 2 ml cinnamaldehyde /kg diet (CINN1 or CINN2), respectively. While diets 4 and 5 were supplemented with 1 and 2 ml thymol /kg diet (THYM1 or THYM2), respectively. Fish feeding was done by hand until satiation 3 times daily for 75 days. The results showed that dietary supplementation with 1 ml thymol/ kg diet increased the growth performance significantly than other groups. Dietary supplementation with cinnamaldehyde or thymol significantly reduced (P 0.05) the malondialdehyde (MDA) formation and increased glutathione reductase (GR) in the muscle, and increased lysozyme activity, IgM, IgG levels and catalase activity in the serum thus improved the antioxidant protective capacities and the immune status of the fish. Furthermore, thymol supplementation can stimulate more growth and immune responses than cinnamaldehyde as essential oils in Nile tilapia nutrition.
Author Related Publications
Shimaa Abdelkreem Ali Hassan, "Transcriptomic profile change, immunological response and disease resistance of Oreochromis niloticus fed with conventional and Nano-Zinc oxide dietary supplements", Elsevier B.V., 2019
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Shimaa Abdelkreem Ali Hassan, "The Effect of Dietary Replacement of Fish Meal with Whey Protein Concentrate on the Growth Performance, Fish Health, and Immune Status of Nile تأثير استبدال مسحوق السمك بمصل بروتين اللبن المركز على أداء النمو وصحة السمك والحالة المناعية لأ", MDPI, 2019
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Shimaa Abdelkreem Ali Hassan, "Assessment of hematological, hepato-renal, antioxidant, and hormonal responses of Clarias gariepinus exposed to sub-lethal concentrations of oxyfluorfen", Elsevier, 2019
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Shimaa Abdelkreem Ali Hassan, "The Immuno-Antioxidant and Anti-bacterial Effects of Clove Powder on Proteus mirabilis Challenge in Oreochromis niloticus: A Comparative Study with Cephalexin Antibiotic", Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Egypt., 2022
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Shimaa Abdelkreem Ali Hassan, "Chitosan vitamin E nanocomposite ameliorates the growth, redox, and immune status of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) reared under different stocking densities", .Elsevier, 2021
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