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Insights on toxin genotyping, virulence, antibiogram profiling, biofilm formation and efficacy of disinfectants on biofilms of Clostridium perfringens isolated from poultry, animals and humans
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2020
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Mai Farag Ibrahim Abdel Razek Saad
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Journal of Applied Microbiology ًًWiley
Volume:
Keywords :
Insights , toxin genotyping, virulence, antibiogram profiling, biofilm
Abstract:
Aims: This study aimed to determine the toxin genotypes, virulence determinants and antibiogram of Clostridium perfringens isolated from poultry, animals and humans. Biofilm formation and the efficacy of disinfectants on C. perfringens biofilms were studied. Methods and Results: Thirty C. perfringens isolates (20 clinical and 10 from chicken carcasses) were genotyped by PCR and all isolates were genotype A (cpa+). The overall prevalence of cpe, cpb2, netB and tpeL virulence genes was 67, 567, 567 and 367% respectively. Twenty-one isolates (70%) were multidrug-resistant, 8 (267%) were extensive drug-resistant and one isolate (33%) was pan drug-resistant. The average multiple antibiotic resistance index was 07. Biofilms were produced by 633% of C. perfringens isolates and categorized as weak (367%), moderate (167%) and strong (10%). Sodium hypochlorite caused significant reduction in C. perfringens biofilms (P < 00001). Conclusions: All C. perfringens strains in this study were type A, resistant to multiple antibiotics and most of them were biofilm producers. Sodium hypochlorite showed higher efficacy in reducing C. perfringens biofilms. Significance and Impact of the Study: This study reported the efficacy of disinfectants in reducing C. perfringens biofilms of economic and public health concern and recommends application on surfaces in farms, food processing plants and slaughterhouses.
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Department Related Publications
Khairy Mohamed Albayoumi Mohamed, "دراسات على الجاموس المصرى"1- مقاييس الجسم وعلاقتها ببعض الصفات الإقتصادية Studies on Egyptian Buffaloes I. Body measurement as related to some economic traits", مجلة الإسكندرية للعلوم البيطرية – العدد (5) – رقم (2) – 1989, 1989
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Khairy Mohamed Albayoumi Mohamed, "تأثير السلاله والخصى للماعز على نسبة التصافى وصفات الذبيجه Effect of breed and castration of goats on dressing percentage and carcass traits", : مجلة أسيوط للعلوم الطبية البيطرية العدد (20) – رقم (39) – 1988, 1988
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Khairy Mohamed Albayoumi Mohamed, "تأثير بعض العوامل البيئية والوراثيه على مكونات اللبن لأبقار الفريزيان فى مصر Effect of some environmental and genetic factors on milk constitutes of Friesian cows in Egypt", مجلة الزقازيق للبحوث الزراعية – العدد (16) – رقم (2) – 1989, 1989
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Khairy Mohamed Albayoumi Mohamed, "دراسات على أبقار الفريزيان فى مصر "1- نمط النمو فى عجول الفريزيان من الولادة حتى عمر 12 شهر." "Studies on Friesian cattle in Egypt" "I. Growth pattern in Friesian calves from birth to tweleve month of age."", مجلة الزقازيق البيطرية – العدد (17) – رقم (2) – 1989., 1989
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Khairy Mohamed Albayoumi Mohamed, "تأثير عدد الخلفه وكثافة اعداد التربية على أوزان الجسم قبل وبعد الفطام فى الأرنب النيوزيلاندى الأبيض." Effect of litter size and stocking density on body weight of pre and post- weaning New Zealand White rabbits", المجلة الطبية البيطرية- الجيزة – كلية الطب البيطرى – جامعة القاهرة , 1993
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