Characterization of two novel lytic bacteriophages for reducing biofilms of zoonotic multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and controlling their growth in milk

Faculty Veterinary Medicine Year: 2020
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: LWT - Food Science and Technology Elsevier Volume:
Keywords : Characterization , , novel lytic bacteriophages , reducing biofilms    
Abstract:
This study targeting the characterization of new lytic phages and studying their impact on Staphylococcus aureus biofilm and growth in milk. Two lytic phages (vB_SauM_ME18 & vB_SauM_ME126) were isolated using 40 Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) S. aureus isolates. Four isolates (10%) were susceptible to phages. Phages were related to Family Myoviridae, had icosahedral heads and long contractile tails. The genome size is 20 kbp for both phages and DNA was digested with hinf I, hind III and hae III. Phages had a latent period (~15 min), rise period (~30 min) and burst size (114 PFU/infected cell for ME18 and 140 PFU/infected cell for ME126). There was a significant reduction in biofilm formation and reduction in the established biofilm biomass in phage treated S. aureus compared with controls (P < 0.05). Phages showed high activity and eliminated MDR S. aureus from ultra-heat-temperature treated milk at 25 °C. However, at 37 °C, ME126 (MOI10) eradicated S. aureus and ME18 (MOI10) reduced the CFU/ml by 87.2% compared with controls (P < 0.05). In essence, lytic phages are promising natural antimicrobials for inhibiting the growth and biofilm of MDR S. aureus in milk, thereby, biocontrol of foodborne pathogens
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Mai Farag Ibrahim Abdel Razek Saad, "Occurrence, virulence, carbapenem resistance, susceptibility to disinfectants and public health hazard of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from animals, humans and environment in intensive farms", Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2022 More
  • Mai Farag Ibrahim Abdel Razek Saad, "Isolation of bacteriophage as potential biocontrol agents of various E.coli serotypes", 4th International Food Safety Conference, University of Sadat City, 2017 More
  • Mai Farag Ibrahim Abdel Razek Saad, "Organochlorine pesticide residues in buffalo meat, liver, kidney, milk, and Kariesh cheese", Assiut University, 2023 More
  • Mai Farag Ibrahim Abdel Razek Saad, "Application of Bacteriophages for Biocontrol of Extensively Drug Resistant Salmonella Serovars Isolated from Poultry Farms", Assiut University, 2023 More
  • Mai Farag Ibrahim Abdel Razek Saad, "Biocide Syntheses Bee Venom-Conjugated ZnO@αFe2O3 Nanoflowers as an Advanced Platform Targeting Multidrug-Resistant Fecal Coliform Bacteria Biofilm Isolated from Treated Wastewater", MDPI, 2023 More

Department Related Publications

  • Ahlaam Abd Al Aziz Gharieb Ibrahim, "Association of Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone Resistance with AmpC- Beta-Lactamase Producing E. coli strains from Different Sources", Zagazig Univerisity, 2014 More
  • Iman Ibrahim Attia Sweilem, "The presence of toxin genes of Clostridium perfringens isolated from camels and humans in Egypt. تواجد جينات السموم في المطثية الحاطمة المعزولة من الإبل والآدميين بمصر", كلية الطب البيطرى كرواتيا, 2010 More
  • Iman Ibrahim Attia Sweilem, "Isolation of Staphylococcus aureus from milk and human with reference to its survival on surfaces. عزل المكور العنقودى الذهبى من الحليب والآدميين مع الإشارة لبقائها على الأسطح.", كلية الطب البيطرى - جامعة الزقازيق, 2013 More
  • Lamia Mohammad Reza Mohammad Noman, "Studies on Antibiotic Resistance of Escherichia coli isolated from poultry and children", Sues Canal Vet. Med. J, accepted for publication (2013), 2013 More
  • Lamia Mohammad Reza Mohammad Noman, "Bacteriological studies of Salmonella typhimurium isolated from cow calves and lambs", Assiut Vet. Med. J. Vol. 60 No. 140 January 2014, 2014 More
Tweet