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Real-world safety and effectiveness of retreatment of Egyptian chronic hepatitis C patients not responding to NS5A inhibitorbased therapies
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2020
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
1190–1201
Authors:
Ayman Magdeldin Mohamed Sadek
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
J Viral Hepat © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
Volume:
27
Keywords :
Real-world safety , effectiveness , retreatment , Egyptian chronic hepatitis
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of two protocols for retreatment of a cohort of Egyptian patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) who relapsed after NS5A inhibitor-based therapy. We conducted a prospective cohort study to assess the safety and efficacy of 12 weeks’ retreatment with either combination of sofosbuvir/daclatasvir/simeprevir plus ribavirin (SOF/DCV/SMV/RBV, n = 45) or sofosbuvir/ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir plus ribavirin (SOF/OBV/PTV/r/RBV, n = 163) in patients who had previously failed NS5A inhibitors-based regimens. The primary end point was SVR 12 weeks after the end of treatment (SVR12). Safety follow-up data were recorded for 60 weeks after the end of treatment. Two hundredeight patients were included in the study. Of them, 53.4% of patients were females and 40.4% had liver cirrhosis. The most common prior drug combinations were sofosbuvir/daclatasvir (n = 94) and sofosbuvir/daclatasvir plus ribavirin (n = 109). The overall SVR12 rates were 98.1%. In SOF/DCV/SMV/RBV group, 95.6% achieved SVR12, while in SOF/OBV/PTV/r/RBV group, the SVR12 rates were 98.8%. SVR12 was higher in cirrhotic patients (84/84) than noncirrhotic (120/124), P value = .0149. Regarding the safety outcomes, anaemia and fatigue were significantly higher in SOF/OBV/PTV/r/RBV group. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) was reported in eight (3.8%) patients (four in each group). Of them, death was confirmed in four patients. Retreatment of Egyptian CHC relapsed patients with either sofosbuvir/daclatasvir/ simeprevir plus ribavirin or sofosbuvir/ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir plus ribavirin is highly effective and well-tolerated for both noncirrhotic and compensated cirrhotic patients. Incidental de novo HCC and hepatic decompensation are comparable in the two groups.
Author Related Publications
Ayman Magdeldin Mohamed Sadek, "New Screening Non- Invasive Tool for Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in High-Risk Individuals", Zagazig University Medical Journal, 2021
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Ayman Magdeldin Mohamed Sadek, "Evaluation of Thyroid dysfunction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in medical intensive care unit of Zagazig University Hospitals", International Journal of Advanced Research, 2016
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Ayman Magdeldin Mohamed Sadek, "Serum Kidney Injury Molecule-1 in Hepatorenal Syndrome at Medical Intensive Care Unit of Zagazig University Hospitals", (International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR, 2016
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Ayman Magdeldin Mohamed Sadek, "IMPACT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON QUALITY OF LIFE IN EGYPTIAN TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS", IJAR, 2017
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Ayman Magdeldin Mohamed Sadek, "Prevalence of occult hepatitis C virus infection in patients who achieved sustained virologic response to direct-acting antiviral agents", Le Infezioni in Medicina, 2018
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Ayman Abdalrahman Mohamed Nasrllah, "Thyroid Dysfunction and Inflammatory Biomarkers in COPD:Relation to Severity and Exacerbation", Cairo,Egypt, 2013
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Emad Fawzy Hamed Mahmoud, "PARAOXONASE 1 Gene Polymorphism Relationship with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus", life science journal, 2012
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Ayman Abdalrahman Mohamed Nasrllah, "Microalbuminurea Screening and Risk factors in adolescents with type 1 Diabetes Mellitus In Zagazig University Hospital n", London, 2012
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Ayman Abdalrahman Mohamed Nasrllah, "Predicting Insulin Resistance Using Triglyceride to High Density Lipoprotein Ratio In Egyptian Adults", Zagazig University,Medical College, 2013
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