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Immunotoxicological, biochemical, and histopathological studies on Roundup and Stomp herbicides in Nile catfish (Clarias gariepinus)
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2016
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Walaa Mohamed Alhadi Hassan
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Industrial crops and products Veterinary World
Volume:
Keywords :
Immunotoxicological, biochemical, , histopathological studies on Roundup , Stomp
Abstract:
Aim: The current study was directed to investigate the immunotoxic and oxidative stress effects of Roundup and Stomp herbicides and their combination on Nile catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Materials and Methods: The experiment was carried out on 120 fish that randomly divided into four equal groups with three replicates: The first group kept as control, the second group exposed to 1/2 96 h lethal concentration 50 (LC50) of Roundup, the third group exposed to 1/2 96 h LC50 of Stomp, and the fourth one exposed to a combination of Roundup and Stomp at previously-mentioned doses. The experiment was terminated after 15 days; blood samples were obtained at 1st, 8th, and 15th days of treatment where the sera were separated for estimation of antioxidant enzymes. Meanwhile, at 15th day of exposure part of blood was collected from all groups with an anticoagulant for evaluation of phagocytic activity, then the fish were sacrificed, and specimens from the liver of all groups were obtained for histopathological examination. Results: Our results indicated that both herbicides either individually or in combination elucidated significant decrease in phagocytic activity that was highly marked in group exposed to both herbicides. Furthermore, our data elicited an obvious elevation in the levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Meanwhile, the data depicted reduction in levels of reduced glutathione (GSH) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST). Histopathological investigation of liver proved the aforementioned results. Conclusion: It could be concluded that either Roundup or Stomp alone cause significant deleterious effects on aquatic vertebrates. However, the use of their combination enhanced their toxic effects. Toxicity can end up in humans through the food chain.
Author Related Publications
Walaa Mohamed Alhadi Hassan, "دراسة التأثير السمى الجينى لمبيدى الحشائش الراوند أب والاستومب على سمك القرموط النيلى", مجلة الطب البيطرى - جامعة الزقازيق, 2014
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Walaa Mohamed Alhadi Hassan, "Inflammatory and oxidative injury is induced in cardiac and pulmonary tissue following fipronil exposure in Japanese quail: mRNA expression of the genes encoding interleukin 6, nuclear factor kappa B, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha", Elsevier, 2019
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Walaa Mohamed Alhadi Hassan, "Mitochondrial DNA D-Loop Variation among Four Sheep Breeds and Evolutionary Relationships with Other Taxa: Forensic Implication", Nexus Academic Publishers, 2019
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Walaa Mohamed Alhadi Hassan, "Possible role of Arthrospira platensis in reversing oxidative stress-mediated liver damage in rats exposed to lead", elseiver, 2018
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Walaa Mohamed Alhadi Hassan, "Astragalus polysaccharides alleviate tilmicosin-induced toxicity in rats by inhibiting oxidative damage and modulating the expressions of HSP70, NFkB and Nrf2/HO-1 pathway", Research in Veterinary Science, 2019
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Department Related Publications
Walaa Mohamed Alhadi Hassan, "دراسة التأثير السمى الجينى لمبيدى الحشائش الراوند أب والاستومب على سمك القرموط النيلى", مجلة الطب البيطرى - جامعة الزقازيق, 2014
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Amany Abdalaziz , "Appraisal of sub-chronic exposure to lambada-cyhalothrin and/or methomyl on the behavior and hepato-renal functioning in Oreochromis niloticus: Supportive role of taurine-supplemented feed", Elseviere, 2022
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