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Glyceryl trinitrate blocks staphyloxanthin and biofilm formation in Staphylococcus aureus
Faculty
Pharmacy
Year:
2019
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Hisham AbdelMonem AbdelHamid Abaas
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Science of the Total Environment Makerere University
Volume:
Keywords :
Glyceryl trinitrate blocks staphyloxanthin , biofilm formation
Abstract:
Background: Staphylococcus aureus is an important nosocomial bacterium that is responsible for a number of infections that may be fatal. The treatment of such infections is limited by emergence of antibiotic resistance. Targeting virulence of Staphylococcus aureus may provide an alternative option to antibiotic that may bypass the emergence of resistant strains due to lack of stress on viability. Objectives: Investigation of the ability of glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) to inhibit staphyloxanthin, biofilm and tolerance to oxidative stress. Methods: The disk sensitivity method was used to detect the methicillin resistance of Staphylococcus aureus. The effect of sub-inhibitory concentration of GTN on biofilm formation, staphyloxanthin production and tolerance to oxidative stress was evaluated. Molecular docking study was used to investigate the ability of GTN to bind to dehydrosqualene synthase enzyme. Results: GTN showed a significant inhibition of biofilm, staphyloxanthin and tolerance to oxidative stress. In the molecular docking study, it was found that GTN could bind to dehydrosqualene synthase enzyme by hydrogen bonding,electrostatic interaction and pi-cation interaction. Conclusion: The present study revealed the ability of GTN to serve as a potential anti-virulence candidate for attenuation of S. aureus pathogenicity.
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Hisham AbdelMonem AbdelHamid Abaas, "Impeding efflux-mediated resistance in Staphylococcus aureus", A & V Publications, 2022
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Hisham AbdelMonem AbdelHamid Abaas, "Celastrol Modulates Multiple Signaling Pathways to Inhibit Proliferation of Pancreatic Cancer via DDIT3 and ATF3 Up-Regulation and RRM2 and MCM4 Down-Regulation", Dove press, 2021
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Hisham AbdelMonem AbdelHamid Abaas, "Xylitol Inhibits Growth and Blocks Virulence in Serratia marcescens", MDPI, 2021
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Hisham AbdelMonem AbdelHamid Abaas, "Tackling Virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by the Natural Furanone Sotolon", MDPI, 2021
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Hisham AbdelMonem AbdelHamid Abaas, "Secnidazole Is a Promising Imidazole Mitigator of Serratia marcescens Virulence", MDPI, 2021
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Department Related Publications
Mona Abdelmoniem Elsayed Mahmmoud , "The value of peritoneal lavage in peritonitis", لايوجد, 1900
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Mona Abdelmoniem Elsayed Mahmmoud , "Chemoantibiotic _ resistance in enteropathogenic Escherichia Coli Locally ", لايوجد, 1900
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Mona Abdelmoniem Elsayed Mahmmoud , "Identification of different Candidia species according to its fatty acids contents.", لايوجد, 1900
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Mona Abdelmoniem Elsayed Mahmmoud , "The effects of various antimicrobial agents against Escherichia coli isolated from urine.", لايوجد, 1900
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Mona Abdelmoniem Elsayed Mahmmoud , "Isolation and Characterization of cellulose from Streptomyces roseoflavus ", لايوجد, 1900
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