Glyceryl trinitrate blocks staphyloxanthin and biofilm formation in Staphylococcus aureus

Faculty Pharmacy Year: 2019
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Science of the Total Environment Makerere University Volume:
Keywords : Glyceryl trinitrate blocks staphyloxanthin , biofilm formation    
Abstract:
Background: Staphylococcus aureus is an important nosocomial bacterium that is responsible for a number of infections that may be fatal. The treatment of such infections is limited by emergence of antibiotic resistance. Targeting virulence of Staphylococcus aureus may provide an alternative option to antibiotic that may bypass the emergence of resistant strains due to lack of stress on viability. Objectives: Investigation of the ability of glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) to inhibit staphyloxanthin, biofilm and tolerance to oxidative stress. Methods: The disk sensitivity method was used to detect the methicillin resistance of Staphylococcus aureus. The effect of sub-inhibitory concentration of GTN on biofilm formation, staphyloxanthin production and tolerance to oxidative stress was evaluated. Molecular docking study was used to investigate the ability of GTN to bind to dehydrosqualene synthase enzyme. Results: GTN showed a significant inhibition of biofilm, staphyloxanthin and tolerance to oxidative stress. In the molecular docking study, it was found that GTN could bind to dehydrosqualene synthase enzyme by hydrogen bonding,electrostatic interaction and pi-cation interaction. Conclusion: The present study revealed the ability of GTN to serve as a potential anti-virulence candidate for attenuation of S. aureus pathogenicity.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Hisham AbdelMonem AbdelHamid Abaas, "Impeding efflux-mediated resistance in Staphylococcus aureus", A & V Publications, 2022 More
  • Hisham AbdelMonem AbdelHamid Abaas, "Celastrol Modulates Multiple Signaling Pathways to Inhibit Proliferation of Pancreatic Cancer via DDIT3 and ATF3 Up-Regulation and RRM2 and MCM4 Down-Regulation", Dove press, 2021 More
  • Hisham AbdelMonem AbdelHamid Abaas, "Xylitol Inhibits Growth and Blocks Virulence in Serratia marcescens", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Hisham AbdelMonem AbdelHamid Abaas, "Tackling Virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by the Natural Furanone Sotolon", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Hisham AbdelMonem AbdelHamid Abaas, "Secnidazole Is a Promising Imidazole Mitigator of Serratia marcescens Virulence", MDPI, 2021 More

Department Related Publications

  • Mona Abdelmoniem Elsayed Mahmmoud , "The value of peritoneal lavage in peritonitis", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Mona Abdelmoniem Elsayed Mahmmoud , "Chemoantibiotic _ resistance in enteropathogenic Escherichia Coli Locally ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Mona Abdelmoniem Elsayed Mahmmoud , "Identification of different Candidia species according to its fatty acids contents.", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Mona Abdelmoniem Elsayed Mahmmoud , "The effects of various antimicrobial agents against Escherichia coli isolated from urine.", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Mona Abdelmoniem Elsayed Mahmmoud , "Isolation and Characterization of cellulose from Streptomyces roseoflavus ", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet