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Some Epidemiological and Serological Studies on Hydatidosis in Najran Region
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2012
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Mossa Mohamed Mohamed Allie
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Journal of American Science Journal of American Science
Volume:
Keywords :
Some Epidemiological , Serological Studies , Hydatidosis , Najran
Abstract:
This study was designed to record the prevalence rate of hydatidosis among farm animals and human in Najran area. Experiment I recorded the rate of hydatidosis in camels, sheep and goats. A total of 48139 animals (camels = 4531, sheep= 29916, goats= 13692) were employed in this experiment. The animals were examined at post- mortem for the presence of hydatid cysts. The results showed that the rate of prevalence differs (p<0.001) among animal species with higher rates of infection in sheep (6.8%), camels (5.4%) and goats (2.2%). The overall rate of prevalence was 5.3%. Experiment II is carried to determine the prevalence of hydatidosis in human. At total of 1142 human serum samples were tested with ELISA and IHA (ELISA =276, IHA=866) for the presence of hydatid antibodies. Fifty two serum samples (ELIZA = 17, IHA= 35) were positive for hydatid antibodies (4.5%) with no significant difference (p >0.05) between ELISA and IHA results. However, out of 57 negative samples evaluated with IHA, 4 samples were positive when tested with ELISA and out of 35 IHA positive samples 4 samples were negative when tested with ELISA. Consequently, the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of IHA were 88.5 %, 92.9% and 91.3%, respectively. In conclusion hydatidosis prevails in Najran area at an overall rate of 5.3% in farm animals and 4.5% in human. Additionally, ELIZA and/or IHA can be used to screen hydaitdosis in human.
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Mossa Mohamed Mohamed Allie, "A Preliminary Survey of Sheep and Goat Reservoirs for Visceral Leishmaniasis in Ismailia and Sharqia Governorates, Egypt.", Global Veterinaria, 2017
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Mossa Mohamed Mohamed Allie, "Drug resistance Strangles in Parasitized (Gastrointestinal parasites) horses", International Journal of Information Research andReview., 2017
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Mossa Mohamed Mohamed Allie, "An investigation of Enterobacter agglomerans (Pantoea Agglomerans) and Klebsiella pneumoniae from aborted mares.", International Journal of Information Research andReview, 2017
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Mossa Mohamed Mohamed Allie, "Identification of Human and Animal Salmonella spp. isolates in Najran region and control of it", International Journal of AdvancedResearch (, 2015
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Mossa Mohamed Mohamed Allie, "Comparative Analysis of Toxoplasmosis in Farm Animals by Indirect Hemagglutination Assay and Enzyme linked Immunosorbent Assay", Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 2015
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