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Effect of water washing on the thermal behavior of rice straw
Faculty
Science
Year:
2013
Type of Publication:
Article
Pages:
2250-2256
Authors:
Said, N, Bishara, T, Garcia-Maraver, A, Zamorano, M
DOI:
10.1016/j.wasman.2013.07.019
Journal:
WASTE MANAGEMENT PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
Volume:
33
Research Area:
Engineering; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology
ISSN
ISI:000326061300014
Keywords :
Rice straw, Thermal behavior, Sintering, Water washing
Abstract:
Rice straw can be used as a renewable fuel for heat and power generation. It is a viable mean of replacing fossil fuels and preventing pollution caused by open burning, especially in the areas where this residual biomass is generated. Nevertheless, the thermal conversion of rice straw can cause some operating problems such as slag formation, which negatively affects thermal conversion systems. So, the main objective of this research is studying the combustion behavior of rice straw samples collected from various regions by applying thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). In addition, the thermal behavior of ashes from rice straw was also analyzed in order to detect their melting points, and ash sintering was detected at different temperatures within the range between 550 and 1000 degrees C. Since washing rice straw with water could reduce the content of undesirable inorganic compounds related to the ash fusibility, samples of washed rice straw were analyzed under combustion conditions to investigate its differences regarding the thermal behavior of rice straw. The results showed that rice straw washing led to a significant improvement in its thermal behavior, since it reduced the ash contents and sintering formation. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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