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Prognostic significance of APOE and FOXP3 immunohistochemical ﻋﻨﻮاﻧﮫ expression in papillary thyroid carcinoma and concomitant Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2025
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Nha Farooq Ahmed Abdullah
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
zagazig university medical journal zagazig university medical journal
Volume:
Keywords :
Prognostic significance , APOE , FOXP3 immunohistochemical , , ﻋﻨﻮاﻧﮫ
Abstract:
Background: APOE is involved in immunological control mediated by lymphocytes. The biological processes of several malignant tumors were accelerated by its overexpression. APOE reduces antigen-activated lymphocytes, which has an impact on immunity. Regulatory T cells (Treg) are a subset of T helper (CD4+) cells, which are essential to the immune system because they counteract the actions of T cells to decrease autoimmune reactions. For this regulation, the transcription factor forkhead box (FOXP3) is crucial. Due to their involvement in the onset and progression of PTC, APOE and FOXP3 may be utilized in molecularly targeted treatments. Immunocheck-point inhibitors are essential to support novel immunotherapy approaches in treatment and increase the prognosis of PTC linked with HT since both indicators have significant immunoregulatory processes. Our aim of this study is to explore the effect of APOE and FOXP3 on PTC prognosis and its clinical outcome, which could help in novel treatments development against PTC. Methods: 46 tissue blocks were obtained retrospectively spanning the period between May 2018 to May 2023. These sections are then exposed to all steps of IHC technique for staining of APOE and FOXP3. SPSS 23.0 was used to computerize and statistically evaluate the data .Chi-sq test (χ2) and Fisher exact were used to calculate the difference between qualitative variables. Overall and Progression-free survival were estimated by using Kaplan and Meier’s method . A P-value of less than 0.05 shows significance. Results: The analysis showed there was a significant association between the expression of APOE and FOXP3 and various prognostic factors such as tumor size, grade, stage, lymphovascular invasion, recurrence, and mortality. Conclusions: Increased tissue expression of novel immunomarkers APOE and FOXP3 are associated with poor clinical outcome which predicted the possibility of using these markers as targeted therapy in combination with the ordinary used therapies for improving the prognosis of PTC with associated HT. Keywords: APOE; FOXP3; PTC; Prognosis; IHC
Author Related Publications
Nha Farooq Ahmed Abdullah, "Expression of Snail, Insulin-like mRNA-binding protein3(IMP3) and Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1) as diagnostic markers in clear cell, papillary and chromophobe variants of renal cell carcinoma", Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, 2021
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Nha Farooq Ahmed Abdullah, "Prognostic Significance of Beclin1 and TGF-β1 in Ovarian Cancer", رابطه الأطباء لمكافحه السرطان Jordan, 2018
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Nha Farooq Ahmed Abdullah, "Prognostic significance of annexin II , human epididymis protein (HE-4) and claudin in endometrial carcinoma", Journal of Solid Tumors, 2020
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Nha Farooq Ahmed Abdullah, "Prognostic Significances of NEDD-9 and FOXL-1 Expression in Intestinal Type Gastric Carcinoma: an Immunohistochemical Study", Springer, 2020
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Nha Farooq Ahmed Abdullah, "Clinicopathological Implications of genetic and immunohistochemical expression of S100A8, S100A9 and TLR5 in breast carcinoma", Elsevier, 2021
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Department Related Publications
Hana Abdul Ghani Ahmed Atwa, "predictive role of CDX2, MUC2 and MUC6 in progression of chronic gastritis to carcinoma", مجلة كلية الطب البشرى, 2014
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Samar Mosaad Abdelraouf, "Immunohistochemical expression of HBME-1 and galectin-3 in thedifferential diagnosis of follicular-derived thyroid nodules", pathology research and practice, 2014
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Tayseer Refaat Ibrahim Elsayed, "Immunohistochemical Study of Glypican-3 and HepPar-1 in Differentiating Hepatocellular Carcinoma from Metastatic Carcinomas in FNA of the Liver", Pathology and Oncology research, 2014
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Samar Mosaad Abdelraouf, "Immunohistochemical Study of Glypican-3 and HepPar-1 in Differentiating Hepatocellular Carcinoma from Metastatic Carcinomas in FNA of the Liver", pathology and oncology research, 2014
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Tayseer Refaat Ibrahim Elsayed, "Immunohistochemical expression of HBME-1 and galectin-3 in thedifferential diagnosis of follicular-derived thyroid nodules", Pathology – Research and Practice, 2014
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