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Is it benefcial to use lateral protective crossing K-wires during medial open wedge high tibial osteotomy? A retrospective comparative study
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2025
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Ahmed Mohamed Abdelwahab Elsayed Elemem
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Volume:
Keywords :
, , benefcial , , lateral protective crossing K-wires during
Abstract:
Background: An iatrogenic lateral hinge fracture is a common intraoperative problem that may occur during medial open wedge high tibial osteotomy (MOWHTO). This study aims to assess the significance of using additional crossing lateral K-wires and their advantage in protecting the lateral hinge during MOWHTO procedures. Methods: The data of patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria who underwent MOWHTO between May 2021 and August 2022 were retrospectively evaluated. One group had additional lateral hinge crossing K-wires (+ MOWHTO group), while the other did not (- MOWHTO group). Both groups were assessed for rate of intraoperative lateral hinge fractures, knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score - 12 (KOOS-12), medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA), time of union, and time to return to work. The outcomes were compared using the independent T-test for continuous variables and the Fisher Exact test for nominal variables. A p-value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant for both tests. Results: The study included forty-eight patients; twenty-four in each treatment group. The mean follow-up durations were 30.5 ± 3.6 months for + MOWHTO and 31.6 ± 3.2 months for -MOWHTO (p = 0.26). There was no statistically significant difference regarding mean age, sex, KOOS-12, MPTA, and time of surgery between both groups. The + MOWHTO group had a faster time of union (p = 0.001), an earlier return to work (p = 0.002), and a lower rate of intraoperative lateral hinge fractures (p = 0.04). Conclusion: This study demonstrated that using additional crossing lateral K-wires during MOWHTO had a beneficial effect on reducing the rate of iatrogenic lateral hinge fractures, with a faster time of union, and an early return to work. The KOOS-12, MPTA, and mean operative time did not reveal significant differences between treatment groups.
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Ahmed Mohamed Abdelwahab Elsayed Elemem, "Management of Blount s disease by external fixator", Zagazig University, 2015
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Ahmed Mohamed Abdelwahab Elsayed Elemem, "V-Shaped Corrective Ulnar Osteotomy in Neglected Monteggia Fracture Dislocation in Children", OMICS, 2017
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Ahmed Mohamed Abdelwahab Elsayed Elemem, "Percutaneous reduction and fixation of intraarticular calcaneal fractures: a series with 2-year follow-up", Wolters Kluwer Health, 2018
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Ahmed Mohamed Abdelwahab Elsayed Elemem, "Mini-anterior approach for surgical reduction of developmental dysplasia of the hip: a case series", Wolters Kluwer Health, 2021
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Ahmed Hatem Farhan Imam, "Management of Osteochondral Defects in the Knee via Osteochondral Autograft Plug Transfer: An Assessment of the Short-term Results", Egyptian orthopaedic Journa, 2021
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Ahmed Hatem Farhan Imam, "Assessment of Shoulder Function after Internal Fixation of Humeral Diaphyseal Fractures in Young Adults: A Prospective Comparative Study", Advances in Orthopedics, 2021
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Ahmed Hatem Farhan Imam, "Outcomes of different Surgical Methods in Fixation of Mid-Shaft Clavicle Fractures", Egyptian orthopaedic Journal:, 2022
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