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Nutritional Strategies to Improve Hematological Profile and Expression of ImmuneRelated Genes of New Zealand White Rabbits under Stocking Challenges
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2026
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Alaa Mohamed Saad Abd EL Hamid
Journal:
Zagazig Veterinary Journal Zagazig Veterinary Journal
Volume:
Keywords :
Nutritional Strategies , Improve Hematological Profile , Expression
Abstract:
This study evaluated the effects of Mannan-oligosaccharides and βglucan (MOS-βG) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast, individually or combined, on the physiological and immunological responses of growing New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits under different stocking densities. A total of 108 six-week-old male rabbits (weighing 938.42±18.15 g) were randomly assigned to eight experimental groups arranged in a 2 × 4 factorial design: two stocking densities—normal (NSD; 3 rabbits/cage, 12 rabbits/m²) and high (HSD; 6 rabbits/cage, 24 rabbits/m²)—and four dietary treatments (control, MOS and β-glucan at 1 ml/L water, S. cerevisiae at 1 g/L water, or their combination). Each treatment was replicated three times. Hematological parameters, serum cortisol levels, and immune responses were evaluated. MOS-βG supplementation significantly improved leukocyte counts, hematocrit values, and differential WBC profiles (P < 0.05), particularly under HSD. The combined treatment reduced cortisol to levels nearer control (3.98–6.6). Under HSD, the combined treatment attenuated the density-induced increase in splenic IL-1β expression, maintaining levels comparable to those observed under normal stocking density. Overall, dietary supplementation with MOS and β-glucan and/or S. cerevisiae mitigated the adverse effects of high stocking density and enhanced immune competence, supporting their use as effective nutritional strategies in intensive rabbit production systems.
Author Related Publications
Alaa Mohamed Saad Abd EL Hamid, "Synergistic Effects of MOS-βG and S. cerevisiae on Mitigating Crowding Stress in Growing Rabbits", Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 2026
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