Udder and teat affections in female dromedary camels: Frequency, clinical findings and treatment outcomes

Faculty Veterinary Medicine Year: 2026
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Walid Mohamed Abd Elazim Refaai
Journal: G., & Refaai, W G., & Refaai, W Volume:
Keywords : Udder , teat affections , female dromedary camels:    
Abstract:
Animals, diagnostic imaging, pathology, therapeutic outcomes, udder and teat disorders. Abstract: early clinical and ultrasonographic evaluation enables accurate diagnosis and reliable prognosis of udder and teat lesions in dromedary camels. Surgical intervention is an effective curative option for cases that do not respond to medical treatment
    
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Walid Mohamed Abd Elazim Refaai, "Infectious diseases causing lameness in cattle with a main emphasis on digital dermatitis (Mortellaro disease)", Dept of Reproduction, obstetrics and herd health, Fac of Vet Med, Ghent University, Belgium, 2013 More
  • Walid Mohamed Abd Elazim Refaai, "Digital dermatitis in cattle is associated with an excessive innate immune response triggered by the keratinocytes", Ghent University, Belgium, 2013 More
  • Walid Mohamed Abd Elazim Refaai, "Association of claw disorders with subclinical intramammary infections in Egyptian dairy cows", Veterinary World, 2017 More
  • Walid Mohamed Abd Elazim Refaai, "Molecular detection of Treponema species organisms in foremilk and udder cleft skin of dairy cows with digital dermatitis", Springer Nature, 2019 More
  • Walid Mohamed Abd Elazim Refaai, "Diagnostic performance of ultrasonography in clinical management of dairy cattle identified with left-sided ping sounds", JAVAR, 2020 More

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