This research dealt with the charcoal industry in Sharkia Governorate - the first producer of charcoal at the level of the Republic 2017 - through a descriptive approach, and in the text it dealt with the history of industry in Egypt, then the description of the charcoal Kilns, their distribution, and their areas at the level of Administrative centers, whose presence was limited to only six centers in the governorate. Then, studying the factors affecting the industry and its added value, and in the end the environmental impact of charcoal Kilns in the governorate was analyzed, and the research resulted in a set of results, as a whole, that it is an industry with a strong social and economic weight that and decision makers must invest in by applying the recommendations contained in the research and working on speedy identification The optimum locations for assembling manufacturers far from the urban area.