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Pollution of irrigation water in East Nile Delta, Egypt: Physicochemical and parasitological studies.
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2024
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Shaima Elsayed Mohamed Metwally Ashoush
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Parasitologists United Journal Egyptian Parasitologists United Society (EPU)
Volume:
Keywords :
Pollution , irrigation water , East Nile Delta,
Abstract:
Background: Irrigation water quality is important for the cultivation of safe food products and suitable soil for vegetables and fruits. Objective: To evaluate the irrigation water quality in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt; for possible parasitological contamination. Material and Methods: A water sample (2-3 liters) was collected monthly from the main 5 irrigation canals in Sharkia Governorate (total = 60). They were examined physiochemically including pH, turbidity, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved salts (TDS), and heavy metals. Samples were also microfiltered, centrifuged, and washed. Both supernatant and sediment of each water sample were microscopically examined for parasitic pollution by direct, iodine stained smears, and modified Ziehl–Neelsen method. Results: Physicochemically, samples showed seasonal variation with increased EC and TDS in the winter, whereas heavy metals were recorded in low permissible levels. All canals showed parasitic contamination, where Cryptosporidium oocysts, and Giardia cysts were the most frequent parasites detected in all irrigation canals. The highest prevalence was recorded in summer and spring. Conclusion: Our results showed that monitoring irrigation water quality is essential for maintaining a safe food supply and avoiding harmful health risks.
Author Related Publications
Shaima Elsayed Mohamed Metwally Ashoush, "COMPARISON OF IMMUNOCHROMATOGRAPHIC TEST AND MICROSCOPY IN THE DETECTION OF SOME ENTERIC PROTOZOA IN STOOL SAMPLES", the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 2016
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Shaima Elsayed Mohamed Metwally Ashoush, "Antihelminthic and antiangiogenic effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles on intestinal and muscular phases of trichinellosis", Cambridge University Press, 2023
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Shaima Elsayed Mohamed Metwally Ashoush, "Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of ellagic acid as a new therapy for Trichinella spiralis infection", Cambridge University Press, 2024
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Shaima Elsayed Mohamed Metwally Ashoush, "Assessment of Mannose Modified Nanoliposome of Excretory-Secretory Antigens Against Acute Toxoplasmosis in Mice", Zagazig University, Faculty of Medicine, 2025
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Shaima Elsayed Mohamed Metwally Ashoush, "Assessment of the therapeutic efficacy of zinc oxide nanoparticles on chronic toxoplasmosis in murine model", Egyptian Parasitologists United Society (EPU), 2025
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Department Related Publications
Adel Mohamed Farghaly, "PREVALENCE, RISK FACTORS AND COMPARATIVE DIAGNOSTIC STUDY BETWEEN IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE ASSAY AND ORDINARY STAINING TECHNIQUES IN DETECTION OF BLASTOCYSTIS HOMINIS IN FECAL SAMPLES", Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, 2017
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Samira Metwally Mohamed Alii, "PREVALENCE, RISK FACTORS AND COMPARATIVE DIAGNOSTIC STUDY BETWEEN IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE ASSAY AND ORDINARY STAINING TECHNIQUES IN DETECTION OF BLASTOCYSTIS HOMINIS IN FECAL SAMPLES", Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, 2017
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Rania Saied Elsayed Mohamed Hamza, "PREVALENCE, RISK FACTORS AND COMPARATIVE DIAGNOSTIC STUDY BETWEEN IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE ASSAY AND ORDINARY STAINING TECHNIQUES IN DETECTION OF BLASTOCYSTIS HOMINIS IN FECAL SAMPLES", Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, 2017
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Shaima Mohammed Faraj Abdul Hamid, "PREVALENCE, RISK FACTORS AND COMPARATIVE DIAGNOSTIC STUDY BETWEEN IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE ASSAY AND ORDINARY STAINING TECHNIQUES IN DETECTION OF BLASTOCYSTIS HOMINIS IN FECAL SAMPLES", Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, 2017
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Najla Fathi Abdel Aal AbdelRahman, "PREVALENCE, RISK FACTORS AND COMPARATIVE DIAGNOSTIC STUDY BETWEEN IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE ASSAY AND ORDINARY STAINING TECHNIQUES IN DETECTION OF BLASTOCYSTIS HOMINIS IN FECAL SAMPLES", Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, 2017
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