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Aeroponic and NFT system optimization for lettuce: effects of flow rate and nutrient source on water use efficiency, growth, and profitability
Faculty
Agriculture
Year:
2026
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Kamal Ibrahiem Wasfy Ahmed Morsy
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Scientific Reports Nature
Volume:
Keywords :
Aeroponic , , system optimization , lettuce: effects , flow
Abstract:
Hydroponic cultivation is an innovative method for cultivating plants that does not rely on traditional soil. The present research aimed to enhance water use efficiency using different hydroponic systems of NFT(nutrient film technique system)and aeroponics with the use of water sources (well water + nutrient solution and fish culture) and water flow rates of 0.8, 1.2, 1.6, and 2 l/h. System performance was evaluated in terms of nutrient uptake, water and nutrient index (amount of water consumption and nutrient solution consumption), crop characteristics, water use efficiency, and cost estimation. A split–split plot design with three replicates is used, and the data are statistically analyzed using SPSS. Results indicate that the optimum water flow rates are 1.6 and 0.8 l/h using NFT and aeroponic systems, respectively. The aeroponic system enhanced water use efficiency by 64.65 and 64.34% compared with the NFT system under nutrient solution and fish culture, respectively. The net profit using aeroponic was 34.38% and 5.37% higher than the NFT system using nutrient solution and fish farming, respectively. Using fish farming as a sustainable source of nitrogen, along with other nutrients, has provided ideal absorption of nutrients for the plant in addition to achieving a high economic return compared to using nutrient solutions
Author Related Publications
Kamal Ibrahiem Wasfy Ahmed Morsy, "Studying the Effect of Some Parameters on Quinoa Crop", Moursy, M. A. M., K. I. Wasfy and M. H. Rady, 2015
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Kamal Ibrahiem Wasfy Ahmed Morsy, "Effect of Different Drying Methods on the Physical Properties and Quality of Some Fruit Peels", Mona M. A. Hassan and K. I. Wasfy, 2016
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Kamal Ibrahiem Wasfy Ahmed Morsy, "Engineering Parameters Affecting the Performance of Meat Grinder", Awdallah, Y. S. and K. I. Wasfy, 2017
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Kamal Ibrahiem Wasfy Ahmed Morsy, "A Developed Solar-Powered Desalination System for Enhancing Fresh Water Productivity", M.M. Morad, Hend A.M. El-Maghawry, Kamal I. Wasfy, 2017
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Kamal Ibrahiem Wasfy Ahmed Morsy, "Improving Biogas Production from Organic and Agricultural Wastes Using Wastewater and Starter Slurry", K. I. Wasfy, 2017
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Department Related Publications
Mohammed Mohamed Elhefny Badr, "AERODYNAMIC ANALYSIS AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF RICE MILLING MACHINE", الجمعيةالمصرية للهندسة الزراعية-مصر, 2013
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Mohammed Mohamed Elhefny Badr, "DEVELOPMENT OF RICE MILLING MACHINE FOR DIFFERENT RICE VARIETIES TO IMPROVE PRODUCT QUALITY", الجمعيةالمصرية للهندسة الزراعية-مصر, 2013
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Mohammed Mohamed Elhefny Badr, "CONSTRUCTION AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A CENTRIFUGAL MILK SEPARATOR", الجمعيةالمصرية للهندسة الزراعية-مصر, 2013
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Mohammed Mohamed Elhefny Badr, "DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS OF A COMBINATION MACHINE FOR CHOPPING AND MILLING ARUNDO DONAX (PART I)", الجمعية المصرية للهندسة الزراعية-مصر, 2014
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