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Effect of dietary betaine (CH3)3N+CH2CO−2) fortifications on growth performance, carcass traits, and blood biochemistry of broilers under heat stress condition
Faculty
Agriculture
Year:
2025
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Samar Sabry Mohamed Basuony Ibrahiem
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Results in Chemistry ELSEVIER
Volume:
Keywords :
Effect , dietary betaine (CH3)3N+CH2CO−2) fortifications , growth
Abstract:
Betaine (Trimethylglycine) has been used as a supplement for both animals and plants. The current study examined the potential replacement of antibiotics in broilers diet with safe alternatives. Accordingly, different levels of betaine (0, 1.5, 2, and 2.5 g/kg diet) were supplemented to the basal diet compared with the antibiotic growth promoter (oxytetracycline) at 0.50 g/kg diet and randomly distributed in a completely randomized design with 5 groups and 5 replicates per group (n = 10 birds/replicate). The experiment lasted for 35 days with ad libitum access to feed and water and Ross-308 broilers raised under heat stress condition. Different levels of betaine supplementation, particularly the 2.5 g betaine/ kg of diet improved growth performance of broilers exposed to prolonged high temperatures (P < 0.05). Moreover, presence of betaine in broilers diet alleviated the negative impacts of high temperatures in summer by increasing superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) activities with a significant reduction in lipid peroxidation. Betaine caused increases in immunoglobulins levels especially IgM which was associated with marked increases in bursa relative weights in broilers supplemented with 2.5 g betaine/kg diet. The different levels of betaine resulted in a healthier lipid profile by reducing the serum levels of triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL) and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL). In conclusion, betaine dietary fortification, particularly at 2.5 g/kg diet could be an effective alternative to antibiotics in broilers’ diets.
Author Related Publications
Samar Sabry Mohamed Basuony Ibrahiem, "EFFECT OF SOME BIOACTIVE COMPONENTS OF ESSENTIAL OILS ON GROWING RABBITS PERFORMANCE", مجلة كلية الزراعة جامعة الزقازيق, 2015
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Samar Sabry Mohamed Basuony Ibrahiem, "Evaluation of Enterococcus faecium NCIMB 11181 and Clostridium butyricum probiotic supplements in post-weaning rabbits reared under thermal stress conditions", Taylor & Francis, 2021
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Samar Sabry Mohamed Basuony Ibrahiem, "Impacts of Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) extract supplementation on growing Japanese quails’ growth, carcass traits, blood indices, nutrients digestibility and gut microbiota", Elsevier, 2022
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Samar Sabry Mohamed Basuony Ibrahiem, "Effect of dietary supplementation of organic selenium nanoparticles on growth performance and carcass traits of broiler chickens.", Biological Trace Element Research, 2024
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Samar Sabry Mohamed Basuony Ibrahiem, "Effect of dietary betaine (CH 3 ) + 3 N CH 2 CO 2 ) fortifications on growth performance, carcass traits, and blood biochemistry of broilers under heat stress condition", ELSEVIER, 2025
More
Department Related Publications
Mohamed Ezzat Mohamed Abdelhak Elhweny, "SOME FACTORS AFFECTING OSTRICH CHICK WEIGHT AT HATCH AND ITS PERFORMANCE DURING THE FIRST FOUR WEEKS OF AGE", الجمعية المصرية لعلوم الدواجــن, 2009
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Olwi Ali Mohamed Hasanien, "Productive performance, fertility and hatchability, blood indices and gut microbial load in laying quails as affected by two types of probiotic bacteria", Elsevier, 2021
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Mohamed Ezzat Mohamed Abdelhak Elhweny, "Productive performance, fertility and hatchability, blood indices and gut microbial load in laying quails as affected by two types of probiotic bacteria", Elsevier, 2021
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Olwi Ali Mohamed Hasanien, "Impacts of Supplementing Broiler Diets with Biological Curcumin, Zinc Nanoparticles and Bacillus licheniformis on Growth, Carcass Traits, Blood Indices, Meat Quality and Cecal Microbial Load", MDPI, 2021
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Mohamed Ezzat Mohamed Abdelhak Elhweny, "Impacts of Supplementing Broiler Diets with Biological Curcumin, Zinc Nanoparticles and Bacillus licheniformis on Growth, Carcass Traits, Blood Indices, Meat Quality and Cecal Microbial Load", MDPI, 2021
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