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Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management
Emerald
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| Abstract: |
Purpose – In mechanized tunneling, TBM productivity has an influence on schedule and costs of the project,
this indicates that inaccurate estimation of utilization factor may cause major project delays. Consequently, the
claims in tunneling construction contracts are increased. Analysis and evaluation of slurry tunnel boring
machine (STBM) performance includes the prediction of penetration rate (PR), advance rate (AR) and machine
utilization (U). However, a guideline for predicting the utilization factor of TBM bored tunnels in soft ground is
not available.
Design/methodology/approach – Evaluation of such effects is approached in the current paper through the use
of field records obtained from tunnels constructed in Egypt. In this study, the relationship between the ground
conditions, basically described by standard penetration test (SPT N-value), and Fines Content Fc(av), and the
relation between boring performance represents of SPT N-value (N) and Fc(av) and U are investigated using field
data collected from the actual construction of Greater Cairo metro line 3. On the basis of the records presented
and discussions made in the paper, good correlations between ground conditions and the utilization factor of
slurry TBMs are established.
Findings – On the basis of the records presented and discussions made in the paper, good correlations between
ground conditions and the utilization factor of slurry TBMs are established. The established correlations reveal
that the U of slurry TBMs decreases with the increase of the SPT N-value (N) for the excavated ground and it
increases with increase of Fc(av) of the excavated ground.
Research limitations/implications – Some implications of the established correlations for the actual
implementation for tunneling construction in soft ground are provided. In order to develop or validate these
correlations, it would be warranted to further investigate about the various conditions (shield diameters, ranges
of excavation depths, etc.) for tunneling in soft ground using STBM.
Practical implications – An important implication of established correlations in this paper is that they are
contributing to cost estimation, cost controlling and development of more realistic time plans and supports
decision-making on the selection of the appropriate type of TBMs and tunnel alignments for given ground
conditions and projects.
Originality/value – The claims in tunneling construction contracts are increased. Analysis and evaluation of
STBM performance includes the prediction of penetration rate (PR), advance rate (AR) and machine utilization
(U). However, a guideline for predicting the utilization factor of TBM bored tunnels in soft ground is not
available.
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