Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Leaf Extract Improves Growth, Feed Utilization, Digestive Enzymes and Blood Metabolites in Broiler Chickens

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2025
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Veterinary Medicine and Science WILEY Volume:
Keywords : Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Leaf Extract Improves    
Abstract:
ABSTRACT Background: Ziziphus spina-christi has been a part of traditional medicine for centuries in North Africa and the Middle East. Numerous secondary metabolites have been isolated from this plant, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenols, vitamin C and bioactive polysaccharides. Therefore, using Z. spina-christi leaf extract (ZSLE) is one of the recommendations for improving poultry performance and health. Objectives: The goal of this studywas to explore the influences of ZSLE as a feed additive on broiler growth, carcass traits, digestive enzymes, immunological and antioxidant parameters, lipid profile and blood metabolites. Methods: A total of 250 one-week-old Arbor Acres broilers were distributed into 5 groups; each group contained 5 replicates with 10 birds each. The treatments were (1) basal diet (no additive, ZSLE-0), (2) basal diet + 2 g ZSLE/kg (ZSLE-2), (3) basal diet + 4 g ZSLE/kg (ZSLE-4), (4) basal diet + 6 g ZSLE/kg (ZSLE-6) and (5) basal diet + 8 g ZSLE/kg diet (ZSLE-8). Results: Z. spina-christi reduced feed intake while improving body weight gain and feed conversion ratio (FCR) (p < 0.05). During the 3–6 and 1–6 weeks, birds fed ZSLE-4 improved FCR compared with the other birds (p < 0.05). Compared to ZSLE- 0, ZSLE-6 and ZSLE-8 had substantially greater gizzard and giblet percentages. However, ZSLE had no effect on carcass, dressing, liver or heart percentages. Birds fed ZSLE-4, ZSLE-6 and ZSLE-8 showed increases in amylase, lipase, protease, haemoglobin % (Hb), red blood cells (RBCs) and white blood cells (WBCs) count (p < 0.05). ZSLE supplementation had no effect on aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (p > 0.05), whereas ZSLE-4 and ZSLE-6 decreased alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels (p < 0.05). All ZSLE-supplemented groups showed improvements in total protein, globulin and lipid profiles. ZSLE significantly decreased cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and LDL/high-density lipoprotein (HDL) ratio. HDL was increased in ZSLE-4, ZSLE-6 and ZSLE-8 (p < 0.05). Birds fed ZSLE-6 and ZSLE-8 improved the immunoglobulins (IgA, IgY and IgM), bursa of Fabricius%, thymus% and spleen% compared with the other birds (p < 0.05). Additionally, lysozyme and C3 showed a significant linear influence. All ZSLE-supplemented groups showed low blood glucose, creatinine, uric acid and malondialdehyde (MDA) (p < 0.05). ZSLE improved antioxidant capacity, and ZSLE-6 and ZSLE-8 showed the highest reduced glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) levels (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Collectively, ZSLE exhibits growth-promoting, immunostimulant, antioxidant and hypolipidemic properties and can be employed as a natural extract in the diet of broiler chickens.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Hemat Kamal Eldin mahmoud abo elmaaty, "تأثير مستويات من الطاقة وإضافة فيتامين B5 ومعدلات التسكين علىأداء النمو في أسماك البلطي النيلي TITLE: EFFECT OF DIETARY ENERGY LEVELS, VITAMIN B5 SUPPLEMENTATION AND STOCKING DENSITY ON NILE TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) G", مجلة الزقازيق للبحوث الزراعية, 2007 More
  • Hemat Kamal Eldin mahmoud abo elmaaty, "تأثير بعض الكائنات الحية الدقيقة النافعة علي أداء البلطي النيلي EFFECT OF SOME VIABLE MICROORGANISMS ON NILE TILAPIA (OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS) PERFORMANCE", مجلة الزقازيق للبحوث الزراعية, 2011 More
  • Hemat Kamal Eldin mahmoud abo elmaaty, "اختزال سمية الافلاتوكسن في اسماك البلطي النيلي REDUCTION THE AFLATOXIN TOXICITY IN NILE TILAPIA FISH.", Egyptian J. Nutrition and Feeds, 2013 More
  • Hemat Kamal Eldin mahmoud abo elmaaty, "A Probiotic Cocktail as a Growth Promoter in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)", Journal of Applied Aquaculture, 2014 More
  • Hemat Kamal Eldin mahmoud abo elmaaty, "The role of some feed additives in fish fed on diets contaminated with cadmium Mohamed Salah Ayyat1, Hemat Kamal Mahmoud1, Abd El-Aziz.Mohamed El-Hais2 and Khaled Mahmoud Abd El-Latif3", Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, 2017 More

Department Related Publications

  • Walaa Mohamed Alhadi Hassan, "دراسة التأثير السمى الجينى لمبيدى الحشائش الراوند أب والاستومب على سمك القرموط النيلى", مجلة الطب البيطرى - جامعة الزقازيق, 2014 More
  • Amany Abdalaziz , "Appraisal of sub-chronic exposure to lambada-cyhalothrin and/or methomyl on the behavior and hepato-renal functioning in Oreochromis niloticus: Supportive role of taurine-supplemented feed", Elseviere, 2022 More
  • Yasmina Mohamed Abdelhakem Elghazaly, "Dietary Parsley Seed Mitigates Methomyl-Induced Impaired Growth Performance, Hemato-Immune Suppression, Oxidative Stress, Hepato-Renal Damage, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Susceptibility in Oreochromis niloticus", MDPI, 2022 More
  • Taghreed Saber Mohamed Sayed Ahmd, "Thymol alleviates imidacloprid-induced testicular toxicity by modulating oxidative stress and expression of steroidogenesis and apoptosis-related genes in adult male rats", Elsevier Inc, 2021 More
  • Taghreed Saber Mohamed Sayed Ahmd, "Early postmortem biochemical, histological, and immunohistochemical alterations in skeletal muscles of rats exposed to boldenone undecylenate: Forensic implication", Elsevier Inc, 2021 More
Tweet