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Low-Carbon Green Hydrogen Strategies for Sustainable Development in Senegal: A Wind Energy Perspective
Faculty
Engineering
Year:
2025
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Hytham Saad Mohamed Ramadan
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Resources MDPI
Volume:
15
Keywords :
Low-Carbon Green Hydrogen Strategies , Sustainable Development
Abstract:
This study presents the first comprehensive techno-economic assessment of wind-based green hydrogen production across Senegal, a country highly dependent on fossil fuel imports. Using a novel integrated approach combining 30 years of ERA5 reanalysis data (1993–2023), turbine performance modeling and electrolyzer comparison, it fills an important gap for renewable hydrogen development in West Africa. Wind resources were analyzed at multiple altitudes, revealing strong potential in both coastal and northeastern regions, particularly during the dry season, with higher wind speeds at higher turbine heights. Four turbines (Vestas_150, Goldwind_155, Vestas_126 and Nordex_N100) and two electrolyzer types (alkaline and PEM) were evaluated. The alkaline system performed best. Vestas_150 and Goldwind_155 achieved the highest hydrogen yields of 241 and 183 tons/year and CO2 reductions of 2951 and 2241 tons/year, generating carbon credits of 0.118 M$ and 0.089 M$, respectively. Their levelized cost of electricity remained low (0.042 and 0.039 $/kWh), while smaller turbines showed higher costs. Vestas_150 also had the shortest payback period of 2.16 years, making it the most competitive option. Sensitivity analyses showed that longer system lifespans and high-performance turbines significantly reduce the levelized cost of hydrogen. Priority investment zones include Saint-Louis, Matam, Louga and Tambacounda, with levelized cost of hydrogen values as low as 3.4 $/kg.
Author Related Publications
Hytham Saad Mohamed Ramadan, "Efficient and Sustainable Reconfiguration of Distribution Networks via Metaheuristic Optimization", IEEE, 2022
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Hytham Saad Mohamed Ramadan, "Efficient experimental energy management operating for FC/battery/SC vehicles via hybrid Artificial Neural Networks-Passivity Based Control", ELSEVIER, 2021
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Hytham Saad Mohamed Ramadan, "Hydrogen storage technologies for stationary and mobile applications: Review, analysis and perspectives", ELSEVIER, 2021
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Hytham Saad Mohamed Ramadan, "Optimal reconfiguration for vulnerable radial smart grids under uncertain operating conditions", ELSEVIER, 2021
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Department Related Publications
Mahdy Mohamed Mahdy Mohamed Elareny, "Mahdi M. M. El - Arini Environmental Economic Dispatching Based on Artificial Networks", لايوجد, 1900
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Mahdy Mohamed Mahdy Mohamed Elareny, "Mahdi M. M. El - Arini An Efficient Second Order Fast Load Flow Method in Rectangular Coordinates", لايوجد, 1900
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Mahdy Mohamed Mahdy Mohamed Elareny, "Mahdi M. M. El - Arini An Efficient Reduced Order Controller for Inter - Connected Power Systems", لايوجد, 1900
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