| Journal: |
forntiers in veterinary science
forntiers
|
Volume: |
|
| Abstract: |
This research assessed the influence of probiotics in low-energy
diets on the performance and health status of rabbits during the growing phase.
The growth parameters, carcass metrics, serum immunological state, lipid
profile, and hepatic and renal functioning of rabbits have been analysed.
Methods: One hundred male New Zealand White rabbits, aged 5 weeks, were
split into five groups at random. The rabbits within each group were allocated
into 10 replicates, comprising 2 rabbits each. The initial group (T1) received a
standard energy diet (10.85 MJ/kg), the (T2) group was provided with a low
energy diet (10.25 MJ/kg), whereas the T3, T4, and T5 groups were administered
a low energy diet mixed with Bifidobacterium (1 ml/kg diet), Spirulina extract
(2 ml/kg diet), and yeast extract (2 ml/kg diet), respectively.
Results and Discussion: The results showed a significant increase in growth
performance with the treatment of biological feed additives, and the group treated
with spirulina extract increased final body weight and weight gain (5-13 wk), while
the group treated with bifidobacterium improved feed intake and feed conversion
ratio (5–13 wk). Carcass traits were not significantly affected by probiotic
supplementation (P > 0.05). Moreover, haematological parameters showed no
significant changes (P > 0.05) with probiotic supplementation, except for red blood
cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), platelets (PLT), and basophils (BAS), which
showed a significant variation (P < 0.05). Liver and kidney function tests showed
a significant increase (P < 0.05) with probiotic treatments. Furthermore, thyroid
hormones such as T3 and T4 were significantly enhanced by supplementation of
probiotics (P < 0.0001). Immunoglobulins (IgA and IgG) were significantly enhanced
by supplementation of probiotics when compared to low-energy diet group.
Conclusively, probiotics in low-energy diet significantly enhanced rabbit growth,
and serum immunity while improving lipid profiles and supporting liver and kidney
|
|
|