Zagazig University Digital Repository
Home
Thesis & Publications
All Contents
Publications
Thesis
Graduation Projects
Research Area
Research Area Reports
Search by Research Area
Universities Thesis
ACADEMIC Links
ACADEMIC RESEARCH
Zagazig University Authors
Africa Research Statistics
Google Scholar
Research Gate
Researcher ID
CrossRef
Impact of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors on Cardiovascular Function and Residual Kidney Function in Haemodialysis Patients: A Three-Month Follow-Up
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2025
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Mohammed Abdullah Al- Mahmoud Altahlaoy
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Cureus Springer Nature
Volume:
Keywords :
Impact , Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors , Cardiovascular Function and Residual
Abstract:
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients are at high risk for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Sodiumglucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) have shown promising benefits in the management of cardiovascular and renal outcomes. While SGLT2i are not approved for use in patients undergoing haemodialysis (HD), emerging evidence suggests that SGLT2i may offer cardioprotective and nephroprotective effects in patients on kidney replacement therapy. This study aims to evaluate the effects of SGLT2i on both cardiovascular status using transthoracic echocardiography and residual kidney function in HD patients over a three-month period. This prospective single-arm intervention study enrolled 40 maintenance HD patients from a tertiary care centre. Participants received empagliflozin 10 mg once daily for 12 weeks alongside standard HD therapy. Comprehensive assessments were performed at baseline and study termination, including (1) transthoracic echocardiography with measurements of left ventricular filling pressures (E/e′ ratio and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP)), chamber dimensions, and systolic/diastolic function according to the American Society of Echocardiography guidelines; (2) biochemical analyses of renal function-estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), inflammation-highsensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), and metabolic parameters; and (3) clinical evaluation of functional status (New York Heart Association classification) and haemodynamic parameters. Following 12 weeks of SGLT2i therapy, participants demonstrated significant improvements across multiple cardiorenal parameters. Echocardiographic changes included reduced left ventricular filling pressures (E/e′: -17.1%; LVEDP: -3.2 mmHg; both: p < 0.001) and favourable cardiac remodelling (left atrial volume index: -11.8%; left ventricular end-diastolic diameter: -4.4%; both: p < 0.001) with preserved systolic function. Systemic benefits encompassed blood pressure reduction (-10/-4 mmHg, p < 0.01), decreased inflammation (hs-CRP: - 38%; p = 0.005), and improved albuminuria (albumin-to-creatinine ratio: -80 mg/g; p = 0.022). Functional capacity improved in 30% of patients (p = 0.008), with modest renal benefit (eGFR: +0.8 mL/min/1.73m²; p = 0.087). We conclude that SGLT2i therapy in HD patients was associated with improved diastolic function, reduced inflammation, and promoted reverse cardiac remodelling without compromising systolic function, while demonstrating an acceptable safety profile. These findings support further randomised trials to confirm cardiovascular and residual renal benefits in end-stage kidney disease.
Author Related Publications
Mohammed Abdullah Al- Mahmoud Altahlaoy, "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospitalizations for acute coronary syndromes: a multinational study", OXFORD, 2021
More
Mohammed Abdullah Al- Mahmoud Altahlaoy, "Role of MDCT renal angiography in determining the anatomical eligibility for renal sympathetic denervation in resistant hypertensive patients", Elsevier, 2018
More
Mohammed Abdullah Al- Mahmoud Altahlaoy, "Computed Tomography Imaging Assessment of the Effect of Vancomycin Paste on Poststernotomy Healing", Dovepress, 2021
More
Mohammed Abdullah Al- Mahmoud Altahlaoy, "Post infarction arrest with normal coronaries and delayed heart failure", Oxford, 2016
More
Mohammed Abdullah Al- Mahmoud Altahlaoy, "Does pulmonary hypertension impact clinical outcome or mortality in dilated cardiomyopathy patients?", Oxford, 2016
More
Department Related Publications
Mohammed Ibrahim Amin Ibrahim Musa, "HbA1c And Insulin Resistance As Predictors For The Severity Of Coronary Artery Disease And Systolic Heart Failure In Non Diabetic Patients.", مجله كليه الطب البشري - جامغه الزقازيق, 2014
More
Muntasir Mustafa Ahmad, "قيمة الاجابة مضيق الشرايين التاجيين كمؤشر لضيق الشريان الكلوي", لايوجد, 1900
More
Muntasir Mustafa Ahmad, "قيمة سملة البطتنة والقيمة الوسطي للشرايين كعامل غير نافذ للتنبؤ بمرض الشريان التاجي", لايوجد, 1900
More
Muntasir Mustafa Ahmad, "المسافة بين نقطة التقاء وريقات الصمام الميترالي ومستواة الحلقي كمؤشر ", لايوجد, 1900
More
Muntasir Mustafa Ahmad, "قياس حركة ومسدحة الحلقة الشرفية الثلاثية كوسيلة لتنظيم وظيفة القلب ", لايوجد, 1900
More
جامعة المنصورة
جامعة الاسكندرية
جامعة القاهرة
جامعة سوهاج
جامعة الفيوم
جامعة بنها
جامعة دمياط
جامعة بورسعيد
جامعة حلوان
جامعة السويس
شراقوة
جامعة المنيا
جامعة دمنهور
جامعة المنوفية
جامعة أسوان
جامعة جنوب الوادى
جامعة قناة السويس
جامعة عين شمس
جامعة أسيوط
جامعة كفر الشيخ
جامعة السادات
جامعة طنطا
جامعة بنى سويف