Optimization of Crowbar Resistance for Enhanced LVRT Capability in Wind Turbine Doubly Fed Induction Generator

Faculty Engineering Year: 2025
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 191
Authors:
Journal: Applied System Innovation MDPI Volume:
Keywords : Optimization , Crowbar Resistance , Enhanced LVRT Capability    
Abstract:
Recently, the installed generation capacity of wind energy has expanded significantly, and the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) has gained a prominent position amongst wind generators owing to its superior performance. It is extremely vital to enhance the low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) capability for the wind turbine DFIG system because the DFIG is very sensitive to faults in the electrical grid. The major concept of LVRT is to keep the DFIG connected to the electrical grid in the case of an occurrence of grid voltage sags. The currents of rotor and DC-bus voltage rise during voltage dips, resulting in damage to the power electronic converters and the windings of the rotor. There are many protection approaches that deal with LVRT capability for the wind turbine DFIG system. A popular approach for DFIG protection is the crowbar technique. The resistance of the crowbar must be precisely chosen owing to its impact on both the currents of the rotor and DC-bus voltage, while also ensuring that the rotor speed does not exceed its maximum limit. Therefore, this paper aims to obtain the optimal values of crowbar resistance to minimize the crowbar energy losses and ensure stable DFIG operation during grid voltage dips. A recent optimization technique, the Starfish Optimization (SFO) algorithm, was used for cropping the optimal crowbar resistance for improving LVRT capability. To validate the accuracy of the results, the SFO results were compared to the well-known optimization algorithm, particle swarm optimizer (PSO). The performance of the wind turbine DFIG system was investigated by using Matlab/Simulink at a rated wind speed of 13 m/s. The results demonstrated that the increases in DC-link voltage and rotor speed were reduced by 42.5% and 45.8%, respectively.
   
     
 
       

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