The Eastern culture emanating from the Islamic religion remained dominant in Turkish society and dominated Ottoman women for many centuries, and this remained of interest to Western academics and researchers for many years. Because of their conviction that the destruction of the Ottoman Empire would come from within first. This is due to the influence and gradual change of women, the family, and Ottoman society. Also, in the Ottoman era, women had full rights imposed by God in the Islamic religion, so the first concern was changing the woman, and then the family. To change society. The Western plan was gradually imposed. The study was concerned with "Turkish women at the end of the era of the Ottoman Empire between the two cultures: Eastern and Western." The importance of this study lies in that it deals with the changes that occurred to Ottoman society at the end of the era of the Ottoman Empire, in terms of their impact on Ottoman women, and their transition from Eastern culture to Western culture. The reason for choosing this cultural variable for research and study is because it is an important variable in the history of the Ottoman Empire. The stage of Westernization and the move to the West began in the era of the end of the Ottoman Empire. Which had a great impact on the life of Ottoman society in general and women in particular. Women have been affected by many cultural changes that have greatly affected them.